GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile vs GTX 550 Ti

Place in the ranking	695	18
Place by popularity	81	not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	0.79	no data
Power efficiency	2.38	41.16
Architecture	Fermi 2.0 (2010−2014)	Ada Lovelace (2022−2024)
GPU code name	GF116	AD103
Market segment	Desktop	Laptop
Release date	15 March 2011 (13 years ago)	3 January 2023 (1 year ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	$149	no data

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.

no data

Detailed specifications

General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.

Pipelines / CUDA cores	192	9728
Core clock speed	900 MHz	1335 MHz
Boost clock speed	no data	1695 MHz
Number of transistors	1,170 million	45,900 million
Manufacturing process technology	40 nm	4 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	116 Watt	120 Watt
Maximum GPU temperature	100 °C	no data
Texture fill rate	28.80	515.3
Floating-point processing power	0.6912 TFLOPS	32.98 TFLOPS
ROPs	24	112
TMUs	32	304
Tensor Cores	no data	304
Ray Tracing Cores	no data	76

Form factor & compatibility

Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).

Laptop size	no data	large
Bus support	16x PCI-E 2.0	no data
Interface	PCIe 2.0 x16	PCIe 4.0 x16
Length	210 mm	no data
Height	4.376" (11.1 cm)	no data
Width	2-slot	no data
Supplementary power connectors	1x 6-pin	no data
SLI options	+	-

VRAM capacity and type

Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.

Memory type	GDDR5	GDDR6
Maximum RAM amount	2 GB	16 GB
Memory bus width	192 Bit	256 Bit
Memory clock speed	4.1 GB/s	2250 MHz
Memory bandwidth	98.4 GB/s	576.0 GB/s
Shared memory	-	-

Connectivity and outputs

Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.

Display Connectors	Two Dual Link DVI-IMini HDMI	Portable Device Dependent
Multi monitor support	+	no data
HDMI	+	-
Maximum VGA resolution	2048x1536	no data
Audio input for HDMI	Internal	no data

API compatibility

List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.

DirectX	12 (11_0)	12 Ultimate (12_2)
Shader Model	5.1	6.7
OpenGL	4.2	4.6
OpenCL	1.1	3.0
Vulkan	N/A	1.3
CUDA	+	8.9

Synthetic benchmark performance

Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.

Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

GTX 550 Ti 4.03

RTX 4090 Mobile 72.04
+1688%

Passmark

This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.

GTX 550 Ti 1554

RTX 4090 Mobile 27760
+1686%

3DMark 11 Performance GPU

3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.

GTX 550 Ti 2272

RTX 4090 Mobile 64746
+2750%

3DMark Vantage Performance

3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.

GTX 550 Ti 10229

RTX 4090 Mobile 113387
+1008%

Gaming performance

Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.

Average FPS across all PC games

Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:

900p	38 −1611%	650−700 +1611%
Full HD	38 −368%	178 +368%
1440p	7−8 −1814%	134 +1814%
4K	4−5 −1950%	82 +1950%

Cost per frame, $

1080p	3.92	no data
1440p	21.29	no data
4K	37.25	no data

FPS performance in popular games

Full HD
Low Preset

Cyberpunk 2077

7−8

−2129%

156
+2129%

Full HD
Medium Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	10−12 −936%	110−120 +936%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	3−4 −3067%	95−100 +3067%
Battlefield 5	9−10 −1833%	170−180 +1833%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	9−10 −1067%	100−110 +1067%
Cyberpunk 2077	7−8 −1929%	142 +1929%
Far Cry 5	8−9 −1225%	100−110 +1225%
Far Cry New Dawn	10−12 −1100%	130−140 +1100%
Forza Horizon 4	24−27 −817%	220−230 +817%
Hitman 3	9−10 −1767%	168 +1767%
Horizon Zero Dawn	27−30 −678%	210−220 +678%
Metro Exodus	8−9 −1788%	150−160 +1788%
Red Dead Redemption 2	10−11 −1010%	110−120 +1010%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	14−16 −1340%	210−220 +1340%
Watch Dogs: Legion	40−45 −237%	140−150 +237%

Full HD
High Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	10−12 −936%	110−120 +936%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	3−4 −6133%	187 +6133%
Battlefield 5	9−10 −1833%	170−180 +1833%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	9−10 −1067%	100−110 +1067%
Cyberpunk 2077	7−8 −1843%	136 +1843%
Far Cry 5	8−9 −1225%	100−110 +1225%
Far Cry New Dawn	10−12 −1100%	130−140 +1100%
Forza Horizon 4	24−27 −817%	220−230 +817%
Hitman 3	9−10 −1756%	167 +1756%
Horizon Zero Dawn	27−30 −678%	210−220 +678%
Metro Exodus	8−9 −1788%	150−160 +1788%
Red Dead Redemption 2	10−11 −1010%	110−120 +1010%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	14−16 −2480%	387 +2480%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	16−18 −606%	110−120 +606%
Watch Dogs: Legion	40−45 −237%	140−150 +237%

Full HD
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	10−12 −936%	110−120 +936%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	3−4 −5267%	161 +5267%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	9−10 −1067%	100−110 +1067%
Cyberpunk 2077	7−8 −1686%	125 +1686%
Far Cry 5	8−9 −1225%	100−110 +1225%
Forza Horizon 4	24−27 −817%	220−230 +817%
Hitman 3	9−10 −1589%	152 +1589%
Horizon Zero Dawn	27−30 −1030%	305 +1030%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	14−16 −2367%	370 +2367%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	16−18 −1175%	204 +1175%
Watch Dogs: Legion	40−45 −179%	120 +179%

Full HD
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

10−11

−1010%

110−120
+1010%

1440p
High Preset

Battlefield 5	7−8 −1529%	110−120 +1529%
Far Cry New Dawn	6−7 −1317%	85−90 +1317%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	4−5 −1450%	60−65 +1450%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	3−4 −2067%	65−70 +2067%
Cyberpunk 2077	2−3 −4650%	95 +4650%
Far Cry 5	5−6 −1180%	60−65 +1180%
Forza Horizon 4	5−6 −5240%	260−270 +5240%
Hitman 3	8−9 −1625%	138 +1625%
Horizon Zero Dawn	9−10 −2711%	253 +2711%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	3−4 −5367%	164 +5367%
Watch Dogs: Legion	24−27 −800%	220−230 +800%

1440p
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

8−9

−1075%

90−95
+1075%

4K
High Preset

Battlefield 5	2−3 −2900%	60−65 +2900%
Far Cry New Dawn	3−4 −1567%	50−55 +1567%
Hitman 3	0−1	45−50
Metro Exodus	0−1	75−80

4K
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	3−4 −1267%	40−45 +1267%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	2−3 −3800%	78 +3800%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	1−2 −3700%	35−40 +3700%
Cyberpunk 2077	0−1	48
Far Cry 5	2−3 −1650%	35−40 +1650%
Forza Horizon 4	2−3 −4000%	80−85 +4000%
Watch Dogs: Legion	1−2 −6800%	69 +6800%

4K
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

5−6

−960%

50−55
+960%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Valhalla	128 +0%	128 +0%
Metro Exodus	128 +0%	128 +0%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	294 +0%	294 +0%

4K
High Preset

Horizon Zero Dawn	65 +0%	65 +0%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	150 +0%	150 +0%

4K
Ultra Preset

Shadow of the Tomb Raider

156

+0%

156

+0%

This is how GTX 550 Ti and RTX 4090 Mobile compete in popular games:

RTX 4090 Mobile is 1611% faster in 900p
RTX 4090 Mobile is 368% faster in 1080p
RTX 4090 Mobile is 1814% faster in 1440p
RTX 4090 Mobile is 1950% faster in 4K

Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:

in Watch Dogs: Legion, with 4K resolution and the Ultra Preset, the RTX 4090 Mobile is 6800% faster.

All in all, in popular games:

RTX 4090 Mobile is ahead in 63 tests (91%)
there's a draw in 6 tests (9%)

Pros & cons summary

Performance score	4.03	72.04
Recency	15 March 2011	3 January 2023
Maximum RAM amount	2 GB	16 GB
Chip lithography	40 nm	4 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	116 Watt	120 Watt

GTX 550 Ti has 3.4% lower power consumption.

RTX 4090 Mobile, on the other hand, has a 1687.6% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 11 years, a 700% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 900% more advanced lithography process.

The GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile is our recommended choice as it beats the GeForce GTX 550 Ti in performance tests.

Be aware that GeForce GTX 550 Ti is a desktop card while GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile is a notebook one.

Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.