GeForce RTX 4090 D vs Radeon RX Vega 10

Place in the ranking	680	2
Place by popularity	not in top-100	not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	no data	17.65
Power efficiency	29.50	15.40
Architecture	GCN 5.0 (2017−2020)	Ada Lovelace (2022−2024)
GPU code name	Raven	AD102
Market segment	Laptop	Desktop
Release date	8 January 2019 (5 years ago)	28 December 2023 (less than a year ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	no data	$1,599

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.

no data

Detailed specifications

General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.

Pipelines / CUDA cores	640	14592
Core clock speed	300 MHz	2280 MHz
Boost clock speed	1301 MHz	2520 MHz
Number of transistors	4,940 million	76,300 million
Manufacturing process technology	14 nm	5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	10 Watt	425 Watt
Texture fill rate	52.04	1,149
Floating-point processing power	1.665 TFLOPS	73.54 TFLOPS
ROPs	8	176
TMUs	40	456
Tensor Cores	no data	456
Ray Tracing Cores	no data	114

Form factor & compatibility

Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).

Interface	IGP	PCIe 4.0 x16
Length	no data	304 mm
Width	no data	3-slot
Supplementary power connectors	None	1x 16-pin

VRAM capacity and type

Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.

Memory type	System Shared	GDDR6X
Maximum RAM amount	System Shared	24 GB
Memory bus width	System Shared	384 Bit
Memory clock speed	System Shared	1313 MHz
Memory bandwidth	no data	1,008 GB/s
Shared memory	+	-

Connectivity and outputs

Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.

Display Connectors	No outputs	1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a
HDMI	-	+

API compatibility

List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.

DirectX	12 (12_1)	12 Ultimate (12_2)
Shader Model	6.4	6.7
OpenGL	4.6	4.6
OpenCL	2.0	3.0
Vulkan	1.2.131	1.3
CUDA	-	8.9

Synthetic benchmark performance

Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.

Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

RX Vega 10 4.23

RTX 4090 D 93.83
+2118%

Passmark

This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.

RX Vega 10 1632

RTX 4090 D 36196
+2118%

Gaming performance

Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.

Average FPS across all PC games

Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:

Full HD

−1959%

350−400
+1959%

Cost per frame, $

1080p

no data

4.57

FPS performance in popular games

Full HD
Low Preset

Cyberpunk 2077

−2067%

260−270
+2067%

Full HD
Medium Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	9 −2011%	190−200 +2011%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	12 −2067%	260−270 +2067%
Battlefield 5	17 −1959%	350−400 +1959%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	15 −1900%	300−310 +1900%
Cyberpunk 2077	9 −2011%	190−200 +2011%
Far Cry 5	11 −2082%	240−250 +2082%
Far Cry New Dawn	18 −1844%	350−400 +1844%
Forza Horizon 4	45 −2011%	950−1000 +2011%
Hitman 3	9 −2011%	190−200 +2011%
Horizon Zero Dawn	27−30 −2043%	600−650 +2043%
Metro Exodus	21 −2043%	450−500 +2043%
Red Dead Redemption 2	19 −2005%	400−450 +2005%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	20 −1900%	400−450 +1900%
Watch Dogs: Legion	63 −2043%	1350−1400 +2043%

Full HD
High Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	14 −2043%	300−310 +2043%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	8 −2025%	170−180 +2025%
Battlefield 5	8 −2025%	170−180 +2025%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	14 −2043%	300−310 +2043%
Cyberpunk 2077	5 −2100%	110−120 +2100%
Far Cry 5	9 −2011%	190−200 +2011%
Far Cry New Dawn	7 −2043%	150−160 +2043%
Forza Horizon 4	34 −2106%	750−800 +2106%
Hitman 3	10−11 −2100%	220−230 +2100%
Horizon Zero Dawn	27−30 −2043%	600−650 +2043%
Metro Exodus	18 −1844%	350−400 +1844%
Red Dead Redemption 2	17 −1959%	350−400 +1959%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	14 −2043%	300−310 +2043%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	16−18 −2088%	350−400 +2088%
Watch Dogs: Legion	41 −2095%	900−950 +2095%

Full HD
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	12−14 −2067%	260−270 +2067%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	4−5 −2025%	85−90 +2025%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	10 −2100%	220−230 +2100%
Cyberpunk 2077	7−8 −2043%	150−160 +2043%
Far Cry 5	9−10 −2011%	190−200 +2011%
Forza Horizon 4	24−27 −2015%	550−600 +2015%
Hitman 3	10−11 −2100%	220−230 +2100%
Horizon Zero Dawn	11 −2082%	240−250 +2082%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	12 −2067%	260−270 +2067%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	8 −2025%	170−180 +2025%
Watch Dogs: Legion	40−45 −2059%	950−1000 +2059%

Full HD
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

10−12

−2082%

240−250
+2082%

1440p
High Preset

Battlefield 5	8−9 −2025%	170−180 +2025%
Far Cry New Dawn	6−7 −2067%	130−140 +2067%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	4−5 −2025%	85−90 +2025%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	3−4 −2067%	65−70 +2067%
Cyberpunk 2077	2−3 −1900%	40−45 +1900%
Far Cry 5	5−6 −2100%	110−120 +2100%
Forza Horizon 4	6−7 −2067%	130−140 +2067%
Hitman 3	9−10 −2011%	190−200 +2011%
Horizon Zero Dawn	10−11 −2100%	220−230 +2100%
Metro Exodus	0−1	0−1
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	3−4 −2067%	65−70 +2067%
Watch Dogs: Legion	24−27 −2015%	550−600 +2015%

1440p
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

8−9
−2025%

170−180

+2025%

4K
High Preset

Battlefield 5	3−4 −2067%	65−70 +2067%
Far Cry New Dawn	3−4 −2067%	65−70 +2067%
Hitman 3	0−1	0−1
Horizon Zero Dawn	1−2 −2000%	21−24 +2000%
Metro Exodus	1−2 −2000%	21−24 +2000%

4K
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	3−4 −2067%	65−70 +2067%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	2−3 −1900%	40−45 +1900%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	2−3 −1900%	40−45 +1900%
Cyberpunk 2077	0−1	0−1
Far Cry 5	2−3 −1900%	40−45 +1900%
Forza Horizon 4	3−4 −2067%	65−70 +2067%
Watch Dogs: Legion	1−2 −2000%	21−24 +2000%

4K
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

5−6
−2100%

110−120

+2100%

This is how RX Vega 10 and RTX 4090 D compete in popular games:

RTX 4090 D is 1959% faster in 1080p

Pros & cons summary

Performance score	4.23	93.83
Recency	8 January 2019	28 December 2023
Chip lithography	14 nm	5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	10 Watt	425 Watt

RX Vega 10 has 4150% lower power consumption.

RTX 4090 D, on the other hand, has a 2118.2% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 4 years, and a 180% more advanced lithography process.

The GeForce RTX 4090 D is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon RX Vega 10 in performance tests.

Be aware that Radeon RX Vega 10 is a notebook card while GeForce RTX 4090 D is a desktop one.

Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.