Iris Xe MAX Graphics vs Radeon HD 7850M
Aggregate performance score
We've compared Radeon HD 7850M and Iris Xe MAX Graphics, covering specs and all relevant benchmarks.
Iris Xe MAX Graphics outperforms HD 7850M by a considerable 44% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 722 | 624 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Power efficiency | 6.10 | 14.04 |
| Architecture | GCN 1.0 (2011−2020) | Generation 12.1 (2020−2021) |
| GPU code name | Heathrow | DG1 |
| Market segment | Laptop | Laptop |
| Release date | 24 April 2012 (12 years ago) | 31 October 2020 (4 years ago) |
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 640 | 768 |
| Core clock speed | 675 MHz | 300 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | no data | 1650 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 1,500 million | no data |
| Manufacturing process technology | 28 nm | 10 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 40 Watt | 25 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 27.00 | 79.20 |
| Floating-point processing power | 0.864 TFLOPS | 2.534 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 16 | 24 |
| TMUs | 40 | 48 |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Laptop size | large | no data |
| Interface | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 4.0 x4 |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | LPDDR4X |
| Maximum RAM amount | 2 GB | 4 GB |
| Memory bus width | 128 Bit | 128 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 1000 MHz | 2133 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 64 GB/s | 68.26 GB/s |
| Shared memory | - | - |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | No outputs | No outputs |
API compatibility
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 (11_1) | 12 (12_1) |
| Shader Model | 5.1 | 6.4 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 1.2 | 3.0 |
| Vulkan | 1.2.131 | 1.2 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
3DMark 11 Performance GPU
3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| Full HD | 18−20
−50%
| 27
+50%
|
| 1440p | 10−12
−70%
| 17
+70%
|
| 4K | 10−12
−50%
| 15
+50%
|
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 6−7
−200%
|
18−20
+200%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 10−11
−170%
|
27−30
+170%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 2−3
−850%
|
19
+850%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 7−8
−414%
|
35−40
+414%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 8−9
−188%
|
21−24
+188%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 6−7
−200%
|
18−20
+200%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 7−8
−286%
|
27−30
+286%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 10−11
−220%
|
30−35
+220%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 20−22
−280%
|
75−80
+280%
|
| Hitman 3 | 9−10
−167%
|
24
+167%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 24−27
−144%
|
60−65
+144%
|
| Metro Exodus | 6−7
−850%
|
57
+850%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 9−10
−267%
|
33
+267%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 14−16
−164%
|
35−40
+164%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 40−45
−65.9%
|
65−70
+65.9%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 10−11
−170%
|
27−30
+170%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 2−3
−200%
|
6
+200%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 7−8
−414%
|
35−40
+414%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 8−9
−188%
|
21−24
+188%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 6−7
−200%
|
18−20
+200%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 7−8
−286%
|
27−30
+286%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 10−11
−220%
|
30−35
+220%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 20−22
−280%
|
75−80
+280%
|
| Hitman 3 | 9−10
−156%
|
23
+156%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 24−27
−144%
|
60−65
+144%
|
| Metro Exodus | 6−7
−617%
|
43
+617%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 9−10
−256%
|
30−35
+256%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 14−16
−136%
|
33
+136%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 14−16
−93.3%
|
27−30
+93.3%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 40−45
−65.9%
|
65−70
+65.9%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 10−11
−170%
|
27−30
+170%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 2−3
−800%
|
18−20
+800%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 8−9
−188%
|
21−24
+188%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 6−7
−200%
|
18−20
+200%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 7−8
−286%
|
27−30
+286%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 20−22
−280%
|
75−80
+280%
|
| Hitman 3 | 9−10
−133%
|
21
+133%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 24−27
−4%
|
26
+4%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 14−16
−107%
|
29
+107%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 14−16
−20%
|
18
+20%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 40−45
−65.9%
|
65−70
+65.9%
|
Full HD
Epic Preset
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 9−10
−178%
|
25
+178%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 6−7
−267%
|
21−24
+267%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 5−6
−240%
|
16−18
+240%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 3−4
−267%
|
10−12
+267%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 3−4
−300%
|
12−14
+300%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 2−3
−200%
|
6−7
+200%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 4−5
−225%
|
12−14
+225%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 2−3
−2600%
|
50−55
+2600%
|
| Hitman 3 | 8−9
−75%
|
14−16
+75%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 9−10
−156%
|
21−24
+156%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 3−4
−267%
|
10−12
+267%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 21−24
−227%
|
70−75
+227%
|
1440p
Epic Preset
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 7−8
−171%
|
18−20
+171%
|
4K
High Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 2−3
−450%
|
10−12
+450%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 2−3
−300%
|
8−9
+300%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 2−3
−250%
|
7−8
+250%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 1−2
−400%
|
5−6
+400%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 1−2
−400%
|
5−6
+400%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 0−1 | 1−2 |
| Far Cry 5 | 2−3
−200%
|
6−7
+200%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 2−3
−650%
|
14−16
+650%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 1−2
−300%
|
4−5
+300%
|
4K
Epic Preset
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 4−5
−175%
|
10−12
+175%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 8−9
+0%
|
8−9
+0%
|
| Metro Exodus | 18−20
+0%
|
18−20
+0%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 20
+0%
|
20
+0%
|
4K
High Preset
| Hitman 3 | 7−8
+0%
|
7−8
+0%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 50−55
+0%
|
50−55
+0%
|
| Metro Exodus | 10−11
+0%
|
10−11
+0%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 11
+0%
|
11
+0%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 11
+0%
|
11
+0%
|
This is how HD 7850M and Iris Xe MAX Graphics compete in popular games:
- Iris Xe MAX Graphics is 50% faster in 1080p
- Iris Xe MAX Graphics is 70% faster in 1440p
- Iris Xe MAX Graphics is 50% faster in 4K
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in Forza Horizon 4, with 1440p resolution and the Ultra Preset, the Iris Xe MAX Graphics is 2600% faster.
All in all, in popular games:
- Iris Xe MAX Graphics is ahead in 63 tests (89%)
- there's a draw in 8 tests (11%)
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 3.56 | 5.12 |
| Recency | 24 April 2012 | 31 October 2020 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 2 GB | 4 GB |
| Chip lithography | 28 nm | 10 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 40 Watt | 25 Watt |
Iris Xe MAX Graphics has a 43.8% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 8 years, a 100% higher maximum VRAM amount, a 180% more advanced lithography process, and 60% lower power consumption.
The Iris Xe MAX Graphics is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon HD 7850M in performance tests.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Comparisons with similar GPUs
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
