GeForce RTX 4090 vs Radeon HD 7650M

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Aggregate performance score

We've compared Radeon HD 7650M with GeForce RTX 4090, including specs and performance data.

HD 7650M
2012
1 GB DDR3, 20 Watt
1.13

RTX 4090 outperforms HD 7650M by a whopping 8750% based on our aggregate benchmark results.

Primary details

GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.

Place in the ranking10691
Place by popularitynot in top-1005
Cost-effectiveness evaluationno data18.80
Power efficiency4.0816.03
ArchitectureTeraScale 2 (2009−2015)Ada Lovelace (2022−2024)
GPU code nameThamesAD102
Market segmentLaptopDesktop
Release date7 January 2012 (12 years ago)20 September 2022 (2 years ago)
Launch price (MSRP)no data$1,599

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.

no data

Detailed specifications

General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.

Pipelines / CUDA cores48016384
Core clock speed450 MHz2235 MHz
Boost clock speed550 MHz2520 MHz
Number of transistors716 million76,300 million
Manufacturing process technology40 nm5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)20 Watt450 Watt
Texture fill rate10.801,290
Floating-point processing power0.432 TFLOPS82.58 TFLOPS
ROPs16176
TMUs24512
Tensor Coresno data512
Ray Tracing Coresno data128

Form factor & compatibility

Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).

Laptop sizemedium sizedno data
InterfacePCIe 2.0 x16PCIe 4.0 x16
Lengthno data304 mm
Widthno data3-slot
Supplementary power connectorsno data1x 16-pin

VRAM capacity and type

Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.

Memory typeDDR3GDDR6X
Maximum RAM amount1 GB24 GB
Memory bus width128 Bit384 Bit
Memory clock speed800 MHz1313 MHz
Memory bandwidth25.6 GB/s1.01 TB/s
Shared memory--

Connectivity and outputs

Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.

Display ConnectorsNo outputs1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a
HDMI-+

API compatibility

List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.

DirectX11.2 (11_0)12 Ultimate (12_2)
Shader Model5.06.8
OpenGL4.44.6
OpenCL1.23.0
VulkanN/A1.3
CUDA-8.9

Synthetic benchmark performance

Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.


Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

HD 7650M 1.13
RTX 4090 100.00
+8750%

Passmark

This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.

HD 7650M 437
RTX 4090 38587
+8730%

3DMark Vantage Performance

3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.

HD 7650M 4563
RTX 4090 137609
+2916%

3DMark 11 Performance GPU

3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.

HD 7650M 946
RTX 4090 104598
+10963%

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics

Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.

HD 7650M 700
RTX 4090 73447
+10392%

Gaming performance

Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.

Average FPS across all PC games

Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:

900p18
−8511%
1550−1600
+8511%
Full HD19
−1311%
268
+1311%
1440p2−3
−10200%
206
+10200%
4K1−2
−14400%
145
+14400%

FPS performance in popular games

Full HD
Low Preset

Cyberpunk 2077 3−4
−7400%
225
+7400%

Full HD
Medium Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey 5−6
−4600%
235
+4600%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 4−5
−2900%
120−130
+2900%
Cyberpunk 2077 3−4
−7300%
222
+7300%
Far Cry 5 1−2
−11700%
110−120
+11700%
Far Cry New Dawn 3−4
−6600%
200−210
+6600%
Forza Horizon 4 1−2
−29000%
290−300
+29000%
Hitman 3 5−6
−2480%
120−130
+2480%
Horizon Zero Dawn 12−14
−2608%
350−400
+2608%
Red Dead Redemption 2 2−3
−6100%
120−130
+6100%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 7−8
−6500%
450−500
+6500%
Watch Dogs: Legion 30−35
−381%
150−160
+381%

Full HD
High Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey 5−6
−3960%
200−210
+3960%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 4−5
−2900%
120−130
+2900%
Cyberpunk 2077 3−4
−7033%
214
+7033%
Far Cry 5 1−2
−11700%
110−120
+11700%
Far Cry New Dawn 3−4
−6600%
200−210
+6600%
Forza Horizon 4 1−2
−29000%
290−300
+29000%
Hitman 3 5−6
−2480%
120−130
+2480%
Horizon Zero Dawn 12−14
−2608%
350−400
+2608%
Red Dead Redemption 2 2−3
−6100%
120−130
+6100%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 7−8
−7729%
548
+7729%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt 10−12
−2091%
240−250
+2091%
Watch Dogs: Legion 30−35
−381%
150−160
+381%

Full HD
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey 5−6
−3480%
179
+3480%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 4−5
−2900%
120−130
+2900%
Cyberpunk 2077 3−4
−6900%
210
+6900%
Far Cry 5 1−2
−11700%
110−120
+11700%
Forza Horizon 4 1−2
−29000%
290−300
+29000%
Hitman 3 5−6
−2480%
120−130
+2480%
Horizon Zero Dawn 12−14
−2931%
394
+2931%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 7−8
−7629%
541
+7629%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt 10−12
−2673%
305
+2673%
Watch Dogs: Legion 30−35
−378%
153
+378%

Full HD
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2 2−3
−6100%
120−130
+6100%

1440p
High Preset

Battlefield 5 1−2
−16500%
160−170
+16500%
Far Cry New Dawn 2−3
−5500%
110−120
+5500%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey 1−2
−15400%
155
+15400%
Cyberpunk 2077 1−2
−15300%
154
+15300%
Far Cry 5 1−2
−8300%
80−85
+8300%
Hitman 3 7−8
−1871%
130−140
+1871%
Horizon Zero Dawn 4−5
−9600%
388
+9600%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt 0−1 268
Watch Dogs: Legion 5−6
−4700%
240−250
+4700%

1440p
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2 4−5
−3125%
120−130
+3125%

4K
High Preset

Far Cry New Dawn 0−1 65−70

4K
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey 1−2
−11900%
120
+11900%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla 0−1 120
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 0−1 50−55
Far Cry 5 0−1 50−55

4K
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2 2−3
−5450%
110−120
+5450%

Full HD
Medium Preset

Assassin's Creed Valhalla 287
+0%
287
+0%
Battlefield 5 240−250
+0%
240−250
+0%
Metro Exodus 150−160
+0%
150−160
+0%

Full HD
High Preset

Assassin's Creed Valhalla 248
+0%
248
+0%
Battlefield 5 240−250
+0%
240−250
+0%
Metro Exodus 150−160
+0%
150−160
+0%

Full HD
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Valhalla 220
+0%
220
+0%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Valhalla 183
+0%
183
+0%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 80−85
+0%
80−85
+0%
Forza Horizon 4 270−280
+0%
270−280
+0%
Metro Exodus 152
+0%
152
+0%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 504
+0%
504
+0%

4K
High Preset

Battlefield 5 85−90
+0%
85−90
+0%
Hitman 3 80−85
+0%
80−85
+0%
Horizon Zero Dawn 105
+0%
105
+0%
Metro Exodus 140−150
+0%
140−150
+0%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt 281
+0%
281
+0%

4K
Ultra Preset

Cyberpunk 2077 80
+0%
80
+0%
Forza Horizon 4 250−260
+0%
250−260
+0%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 282
+0%
282
+0%
Watch Dogs: Legion 117
+0%
117
+0%

This is how HD 7650M and RTX 4090 compete in popular games:

  • RTX 4090 is 8511% faster in 900p
  • RTX 4090 is 1311% faster in 1080p
  • RTX 4090 is 10200% faster in 1440p
  • RTX 4090 is 14400% faster in 4K

Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:

  • in Forza Horizon 4, with 1080p resolution and the Medium Preset, the RTX 4090 is 29000% faster.

All in all, in popular games:

  • RTX 4090 is ahead in 46 tests (69%)
  • there's a draw in 21 test (31%)

Pros & cons summary


Performance score 1.13 100.00
Recency 7 January 2012 20 September 2022
Maximum RAM amount 1 GB 24 GB
Chip lithography 40 nm 5 nm
Power consumption (TDP) 20 Watt 450 Watt

HD 7650M has 2150% lower power consumption.

RTX 4090, on the other hand, has a 8749.6% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 10 years, a 2300% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 700% more advanced lithography process.

The GeForce RTX 4090 is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon HD 7650M in performance tests.

Be aware that Radeon HD 7650M is a notebook card while GeForce RTX 4090 is a desktop one.


Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

Vote for your favorite

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AMD Radeon HD 7650M
Radeon HD 7650M
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
GeForce RTX 4090

Comparisons with similar GPUs

We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.

Community ratings

Here you can see the user ratings of the compared graphics cards, as well as rate them yourself.


3.1 80 votes

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3.7 13890 votes

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Questions & comments

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