Radeon 780M vs HD 6990M
Aggregate performance score
We've compared Radeon HD 6990M and Radeon 780M, covering specs and all relevant benchmarks.
780M outperforms HD 6990M by a whopping 250% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 617 | 302 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | 49 |
| Power efficiency | 3.59 | 83.73 |
| Architecture | TeraScale 2 (2009−2015) | RDNA 3.0 (2022−2024) |
| GPU code name | Blackcomb | Phoenix |
| Market segment | Laptop | Laptop |
| Release date | 12 July 2011 (13 years ago) | 4 January 2023 (1 year ago) |
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 1120 | 768 |
| Core clock speed | 715 MHz | 800 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | no data | 2700 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 1,700 million | 25,390 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 40 nm | 4 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 100 Watt | 15 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 40.04 | 129.6 |
| Floating-point processing power | 1.602 TFLOPS | 8.294 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 32 | 32 |
| TMUs | 56 | 48 |
| Ray Tracing Cores | no data | 12 |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Laptop size | large | no data |
| Interface | MXM-B (3.0) | PCIe 4.0 x8 |
| Supplementary power connectors | None | None |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | System Shared |
| Maximum RAM amount | 2 GB | System Shared |
| Memory bus width | 256 Bit | System Shared |
| Memory clock speed | 900 MHz | System Shared |
| Memory bandwidth | 115.2 GB/s | no data |
| Shared memory | - | + |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | No outputs | Portable Device Dependent |
API compatibility
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 11.2 (11_0) | 12 Ultimate (12_2) |
| Shader Model | 5.0 | 6.8 |
| OpenGL | 4.4 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 1.2 | 2.1 |
| Vulkan | N/A | 1.3 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
3DMark 11 Performance GPU
3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.
3DMark Vantage Performance
3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| 900p | 54
−233%
| 180−190
+233%
|
| Full HD | 59
+63.9%
| 36
−63.9%
|
| 1440p | 5−6
−300%
| 20
+300%
|
| 4K | 3−4
−333%
| 13
+333%
|
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 9−10
−333%
|
39
+333%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 14−16
−193%
|
40−45
+193%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 6−7
−400%
|
30−33
+400%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 14−16
−329%
|
60−65
+329%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 10−12
−236%
|
35−40
+236%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 9−10
−244%
|
31
+244%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 10−12
−291%
|
40−45
+291%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 14−16
−227%
|
45−50
+227%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 30−35
−248%
|
110−120
+248%
|
| Hitman 3 | 10−12
−218%
|
35−40
+218%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 30−35
−173%
|
90−95
+173%
|
| Metro Exodus | 12−14
−385%
|
60−65
+385%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 14−16
−250%
|
45−50
+250%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 18−20
−216%
|
60−65
+216%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 45−50
−85.1%
|
85−90
+85.1%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 14−16
−193%
|
40−45
+193%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 6−7
−400%
|
30−33
+400%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 14−16
−329%
|
60−65
+329%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 10−12
−236%
|
35−40
+236%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 9−10
−167%
|
24
+167%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 10−12
−291%
|
40−45
+291%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 14−16
−227%
|
45−50
+227%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 30−35
−248%
|
110−120
+248%
|
| Hitman 3 | 10−12
−218%
|
35−40
+218%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 30−35
−173%
|
90−95
+173%
|
| Metro Exodus | 12−14
−385%
|
60−65
+385%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 14−16
−250%
|
45−50
+250%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 18−20
−184%
|
54
+184%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 18−20
−133%
|
40−45
+133%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 45−50
−85.1%
|
85−90
+85.1%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 14−16
−193%
|
40−45
+193%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 6−7
−400%
|
30−33
+400%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 10−12
−236%
|
35−40
+236%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 9−10
−156%
|
23
+156%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 10−12
−291%
|
40−45
+291%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 30−35
−248%
|
110−120
+248%
|
| Hitman 3 | 10−12
−218%
|
35−40
+218%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 30−35
−60.6%
|
53
+60.6%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 18−20
−142%
|
46
+142%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 18−20
−61.1%
|
29
+61.1%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 45−50
+161%
|
18
−161%
|
Full HD
Epic Preset
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 14−16
−250%
|
45−50
+250%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 10−11
−250%
|
35−40
+250%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 8−9
−250%
|
27−30
+250%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 5−6
−280%
|
18−20
+280%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 0−1 | 16−18 |
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 5−6
−300%
|
20−22
+300%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 2−3
−400%
|
10−11
+400%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 6−7
−250%
|
21−24
+250%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 12−14
−669%
|
100−105
+669%
|
| Hitman 3 | 9−10
−144%
|
21−24
+144%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 12−14
−208%
|
35−40
+208%
|
| Metro Exodus | 3−4
−1033%
|
30−35
+1033%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 4−5
−400%
|
20
+400%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 30−35
−233%
|
110−120
+233%
|
1440p
Epic Preset
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 9−10
−233%
|
30−33
+233%
|
4K
High Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 4−5
−350%
|
18−20
+350%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 3−4
−367%
|
14−16
+367%
|
| Hitman 3 | 1−2
−1300%
|
14−16
+1300%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 9−10
−944%
|
90−95
+944%
|
| Metro Exodus | 2−3
−850%
|
18−20
+850%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 1−2
−1400%
|
15
+1400%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 3−4
−267%
|
10−12
+267%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 2−3
−350%
|
9−10
+350%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 2−3
−400%
|
10−11
+400%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 0−1 | 3−4 |
| Far Cry 5 | 3−4
−233%
|
10−11
+233%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 4−5
−525%
|
24−27
+525%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 2−3
−300%
|
8−9
+300%
|
4K
Epic Preset
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 6−7
−167%
|
16−18
+167%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 32
+0%
|
32
+0%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 17
+0%
|
17
+0%
|
This is how HD 6990M and Radeon 780M compete in popular games:
- Radeon 780M is 233% faster in 900p
- HD 6990M is 64% faster in 1080p
- Radeon 780M is 300% faster in 1440p
- Radeon 780M is 333% faster in 4K
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in Watch Dogs: Legion, with 1080p resolution and the Ultra Preset, the HD 6990M is 161% faster.
- in The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, with 4K resolution and the High Preset, the Radeon 780M is 1400% faster.
All in all, in popular games:
- HD 6990M is ahead in 1 test (1%)
- Radeon 780M is ahead in 67 tests (96%)
- there's a draw in 2 tests (3%)
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 5.24 | 18.32 |
| Recency | 12 July 2011 | 4 January 2023 |
| Chip lithography | 40 nm | 4 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 100 Watt | 15 Watt |
Radeon 780M has a 249.6% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 11 years, a 900% more advanced lithography process, and 566.7% lower power consumption.
The Radeon 780M is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon HD 6990M in performance tests.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Comparisons with similar GPUs
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
