GeForce RTX 4090 D vs Maxwell GPU Surface Book (940M, GDDR5)

Place in the ranking	710	2
Place by popularity	not in top-100	not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	no data	17.65
Power efficiency	no data	15.26
Architecture	Maxwell (2014−2017)	Ada Lovelace (2022−2024)
GPU code name	Surface Book	AD102
Market segment	Laptop	Desktop
Release date	1 October 2015 (9 years ago)	28 December 2023 (less than a year ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	no data	$1,599

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.

no data

Detailed specifications

General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.

Pipelines / CUDA cores	384	14592
Core clock speed	954 MHz	2280 MHz
Boost clock speed	993 MHz	2520 MHz
Number of transistors	no data	76,300 million
Manufacturing process technology	28 nm	5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	no data	425 Watt
Texture fill rate	no data	1,149
Floating-point processing power	no data	73.54 TFLOPS
ROPs	no data	176
TMUs	no data	456
Tensor Cores	no data	456
Ray Tracing Cores	no data	114

Form factor & compatibility

Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).

Interface	no data	PCIe 4.0 x16
Length	no data	304 mm
Width	no data	3-slot
Supplementary power connectors	no data	1x 16-pin

VRAM capacity and type

Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.

Memory type	GDDR5	GDDR6X
Maximum RAM amount	1 GB	24 GB
Memory bus width	64 Bit	384 Bit
Memory clock speed	5012 MHz	1313 MHz
Memory bandwidth	no data	1,008 GB/s
Shared memory	-	-

Connectivity and outputs

Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.

Display Connectors	no data	1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a
HDMI	-	+

Supported technologies

Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.

Optimus

API compatibility

List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.

DirectX	DirectX 12 (FL 11_0), Shader 5.0	12 Ultimate (12_2)
Shader Model	no data	6.7
OpenGL	no data	4.6
OpenCL	no data	3.0
Vulkan	-	1.3
CUDA	+	8.9

Gaming performance

Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.

Average FPS across all PC games

Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:

Full HD

−2400%

700−750
+2400%

Cost per frame, $

1080p

no data

2.28

FPS performance in popular games

Full HD
Medium Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	10−12 −2355%	270−280 +2355%
Battlefield 5	8−9 −2400%	200−210 +2400%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	8−9 −2400%	200−210 +2400%
Far Cry 5	7−8 −2329%	170−180 +2329%
Far Cry New Dawn	10−11 −2400%	250−260 +2400%
Forza Horizon 4	21−24 −2281%	500−550 +2281%
Red Dead Redemption 2	9−10 −2344%	220−230 +2344%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	14−16 −2400%	350−400 +2400%

Full HD
High Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	10−12 −2355%	270−280 +2355%
Battlefield 5	8−9 −2400%	200−210 +2400%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	8−9 −2400%	200−210 +2400%
Far Cry 5	7−8 −2329%	170−180 +2329%
Far Cry New Dawn	10−11 −2400%	250−260 +2400%
Forza Horizon 4	21−24 −2281%	500−550 +2281%
Metro Exodus	6−7 −2400%	150−160 +2400%
Red Dead Redemption 2	9−10 −2344%	220−230 +2344%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	14−16 −2400%	350−400 +2400%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	14−16 −2233%	350−400 +2233%

Full HD
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	10−12 −2355%	270−280 +2355%
Battlefield 5	8−9 −2400%	200−210 +2400%
Far Cry 5	7−8 −2329%	170−180 +2329%
Far Cry New Dawn	10−11 −2400%	250−260 +2400%
Forza Horizon 4	21−24 −2281%	500−550 +2281%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	14−16 −2233%	350−400 +2233%

1440p
High Preset

Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	3−4 −2400%	75−80 +2400%
Red Dead Redemption 2	7−8 −2329%	170−180 +2329%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	3−4 −2400%	75−80 +2400%
Battlefield 5	6−7 −2400%	150−160 +2400%
Far Cry 5	4−5 −2400%	100−105 +2400%
Far Cry New Dawn	6−7 −2400%	150−160 +2400%
Forza Horizon 4	2−3 −2400%	50−55 +2400%

4K
High Preset

Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	1−2 −2300%	24−27 +2300%
Red Dead Redemption 2	4−5 −2400%	100−105 +2400%

4K
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	2−3 −2400%	50−55 +2400%
Battlefield 5	2−3 −2400%	50−55 +2400%
Far Cry 5	2−3 −2400%	50−55 +2400%
Far Cry New Dawn	2−3 −2400%	50−55 +2400%
Forza Horizon 4	2−3 −2400%	50−55 +2400%

This is how Maxwell GPU Surface Book (940M, GDDR5) and RTX 4090 D compete in popular games:

RTX 4090 D is 2400% faster in 1080p

Pros & cons summary

Performance score	3.69	93.83
Recency	1 October 2015	28 December 2023
Maximum RAM amount	1 GB	24 GB
Chip lithography	28 nm	5 nm

RTX 4090 D has a 2442.8% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 8 years, a 2300% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 460% more advanced lithography process.

The GeForce RTX 4090 D is our recommended choice as it beats the Maxwell GPU Surface Book (940M, GDDR5) in performance tests.

Be aware that Maxwell GPU Surface Book (940M, GDDR5) is a notebook card while GeForce RTX 4090 D is a desktop one.

Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.