GeForce RTX 4090 vs GT 550M

Place in performance ranking	984	1
Place by popularity	not in top-100	5
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	no data	29.78
Architecture	Fermi (2010−2014)	Ada Lovelace (2022−2024)
GPU code name	N12P-GT	AD102-300-A1
Market segment	Laptop	Desktop
Release date	6 January 2011 (13 years ago)	20 September 2022 (1 year ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	no data	$1,599

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.

no data

Detailed specifications

General performance parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. These parameters indirectly speak of performance, but for precise assessment you have to consider their benchmark and gaming test results. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.

Pipelines / CUDA cores	96	16384
CUDA cores	96	no data
Core clock speed	740 MHz	2235 MHz
Boost clock speed	no data	2520 MHz
Number of transistors	585 million	76,300 million
Manufacturing process technology	40 nm	5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	35 Watt	450 Watt
Texture fill rate	11.84	1,290
Floating-point performance	0.2842 gflops	82.58 gflops

Form factor & compatibility

Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).

Laptop size	large	no data
Interface	PCIe 2.0 x16	PCIe 4.0 x16
Length	no data	304 mm
Width	no data	3-slot
Supplementary power connectors	None	1x 16-pin

VRAM capacity and type

Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.

Memory type	DDR3	GDDR6X
Maximum RAM amount	1536 MB	24 GB
Memory bus width	128 Bit	384 Bit
Memory clock speed	900 MHz	21000 MHz
Memory bandwidth	28.8 GB/s	1,008 GB/s
Shared memory	-	-

Connectivity and outputs

Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.

Display Connectors	No outputs	1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a
HDMI	-	+

Supported technologies

Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.

Optimus

API compatibility

List of supported graphics and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.

DirectX	12 API	12 Ultimate (12_2)
Shader Model	5.1	6.6
OpenGL	4.5	4.6
OpenCL	1.1	3.0
Vulkan	N/A	1.3
CUDA	+	8.9

Synthetic benchmark performance

Non-gaming benchmark performance comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.

Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

GT 550M 1.49

RTX 4090 100.00
+6611%

Passmark

This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark, part of Passmark PerformanceTest suite. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.

GT 550M 573

RTX 4090 38582
+6633%

3DMark Vantage Performance

3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.

GT 550M 4782

RTX 4090 137170
+2769%

3DMark 11 Performance GPU

3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.

GT 550M 974

RTX 4090 104937
+10679%

Gaming performance

Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.

Average FPS across all PC games

Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:

Full HD	23 −1039%	262 +1039%
1440p	3−4 −6733%	205 +6733%
4K	2−3 −7200%	146 +7200%

FPS performance in popular games

Full HD
Low Preset

Cyberpunk 2077

4−5

−5525%

225
+5525%

Full HD
Medium Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	6−7 −3817%	235 +3817%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	4−5 −2900%	120−130 +2900%
Cyberpunk 2077	4−5 −5450%	222 +5450%
Far Cry 5	2−3 −5800%	110−120 +5800%
Far Cry New Dawn	4−5 −4925%	200−210 +4925%
Forza Horizon 4	4−5 −7175%	290−300 +7175%
Hitman 3	6−7 −2050%	120−130 +2050%
Horizon Zero Dawn	14−16 −2247%	350−400 +2247%
Red Dead Redemption 2	3−4 −4033%	120−130 +4033%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	8−9 −5675%	450−500 +5675%
Watch Dogs: Legion	30−35 −367%	150−160 +367%

Full HD
High Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	6−7 −3283%	200−210 +3283%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	4−5 −2900%	120−130 +2900%
Cyberpunk 2077	4−5 −5250%	214 +5250%
Far Cry 5	2−3 −5800%	110−120 +5800%
Far Cry New Dawn	4−5 −4925%	200−210 +4925%
Forza Horizon 4	4−5 −7175%	290−300 +7175%
Hitman 3	6−7 −2050%	120−130 +2050%
Horizon Zero Dawn	14−16 −2247%	350−400 +2247%
Red Dead Redemption 2	3−4 −4033%	120−130 +4033%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	8−9 −6750%	548 +6750%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	10−12 −2091%	240−250 +2091%
Watch Dogs: Legion	30−35 −367%	150−160 +367%

Full HD
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	6−7 −2883%	179 +2883%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	4−5 −2900%	120−130 +2900%
Cyberpunk 2077	4−5 −5150%	210 +5150%
Far Cry 5	2−3 −5800%	110−120 +5800%
Forza Horizon 4	4−5 −7175%	290−300 +7175%
Hitman 3	6−7 −2050%	120−130 +2050%
Horizon Zero Dawn	14−16 −2527%	394 +2527%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	8−9 −6663%	541 +6663%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	10−12 −2673%	305 +2673%
Watch Dogs: Legion	30−35 −364%	153 +364%

Full HD
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

3−4

−4033%

120−130
+4033%

1440p
High Preset

Battlefield 5	2−3 −8200%	160−170 +8200%
Far Cry New Dawn	2−3 −5500%	110−120 +5500%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	1−2 −15400%	155 +15400%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	0−1	80−85
Cyberpunk 2077	1−2 −15300%	154 +15300%
Far Cry 5	2−3 −4100%	80−85 +4100%
Hitman 3	7−8 −1871%	130−140 +1871%
Horizon Zero Dawn	5−6 −7660%	388 +7660%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	1−2 −26700%	268 +26700%
Watch Dogs: Legion	7−8 −3329%	240−250 +3329%

1440p
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

4−5

−3125%

120−130
+3125%

4K
High Preset

Far Cry New Dawn

1−2

−6800%

65−70
+6800%

4K
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	1−2 −11900%	120 +11900%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	1−2 −11900%	120 +11900%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	0−1	50−55
Far Cry 5	0−1	50−55

4K
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

3−4

−3600%

110−120
+3600%

Full HD
Medium Preset

Assassin's Creed Valhalla	287 +0%	287 +0%
Battlefield 5	240−250 +0%	240−250 +0%
Metro Exodus	150−160 +0%	150−160 +0%

Full HD
High Preset

Assassin's Creed Valhalla	248 +0%	248 +0%
Battlefield 5	240−250 +0%	240−250 +0%
Metro Exodus	150−160 +0%	150−160 +0%

Full HD
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Valhalla

220

+0%

220

+0%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Valhalla	183 +0%	183 +0%
Forza Horizon 4	270−280 +0%	270−280 +0%
Metro Exodus	152 +0%	152 +0%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	504 +0%	504 +0%

4K
High Preset

Battlefield 5	85−90 +0%	85−90 +0%
Hitman 3	80−85 +0%	80−85 +0%
Horizon Zero Dawn	105 +0%	105 +0%
Metro Exodus	140−150 +0%	140−150 +0%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	281 +0%	281 +0%

4K
Ultra Preset

Cyberpunk 2077	80 +0%	80 +0%
Forza Horizon 4	250−260 +0%	250−260 +0%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	282 +0%	282 +0%
Watch Dogs: Legion	117 +0%	117 +0%

This is how GT 550M and RTX 4090 compete in popular games:

RTX 4090 is 1039% faster in 1080p
RTX 4090 is 6733% faster in 1440p
RTX 4090 is 7200% faster in 4K

Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:

in The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, with 1440p resolution and the Ultra Preset, the RTX 4090 is 26700% faster.

All in all, in popular games:

RTX 4090 is ahead in 49 tests (71%)
there's a draw in 20 tests (29%)

Pros & cons summary

Performance score	1.49	100.00
Recency	6 January 2011	20 September 2022
Maximum RAM amount	1536 MB	24 GB
Chip lithography	40 nm	5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	35 Watt	450 Watt

GT 550M has 1185.7% lower power consumption.

RTX 4090, on the other hand, has a 6611.4% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 11 years, a 1500% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 700% more advanced lithography process.

The GeForce RTX 4090 is our recommended choice as it beats the GeForce GT 550M in performance tests.

Be aware that GeForce GT 550M is a notebook card while GeForce RTX 4090 is a desktop one.

Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.