GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile vs GT 540M

Place in the ranking	1042	18
Place by popularity	not in top-100	not in top-100
Power efficiency	2.43	41.16
Architecture	Fermi (2010−2014)	Ada Lovelace (2022−2024)
GPU code name	GF108	AD103
Market segment	Laptop	Laptop
Release date	5 January 2011 (13 years ago)	3 January 2023 (1 year ago)

Detailed specifications

General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.

Pipelines / CUDA cores	96	9728
Core clock speed	672 MHz	1335 MHz
Boost clock speed	no data	1695 MHz
Number of transistors	585 million	45,900 million
Manufacturing process technology	40 nm	4 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	35 Watt	120 Watt
Texture fill rate	10.75	515.3
Floating-point processing power	0.258 TFLOPS	32.98 TFLOPS
ROPs	4	112
TMUs	16	304
Tensor Cores	no data	304
Ray Tracing Cores	no data	76

Form factor & compatibility

Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).

Laptop size	large	large
Interface	MXM-A (3.0)	PCIe 4.0 x16

VRAM capacity and type

Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.

Memory type	DDR3	GDDR6
Maximum RAM amount	2 GB	16 GB
Memory bus width	128 Bit	256 Bit
Memory clock speed	900 MHz	2250 MHz
Memory bandwidth	28.8 GB/s	576.0 GB/s
Shared memory	-	-

Connectivity and outputs

Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.

Display Connectors

No outputs

Portable Device Dependent

Supported technologies

Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.

3D Blu-Ray	+	-
3D Gaming	+	-
Optimus	+	-

API compatibility

List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.

DirectX	12 API	12 Ultimate (12_2)
Shader Model	5.1	6.7
OpenGL	4.5	4.6
OpenCL	1.1	3.0
Vulkan	N/A	1.3
CUDA	+	8.9

Synthetic benchmark performance

Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.

Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

GT 540M 1.24

RTX 4090 Mobile 72.04
+5710%

Passmark

This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.

GT 540M 478

RTX 4090 Mobile 27760
+5708%

3DMark 11 Performance GPU

3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.

GT 540M 888

RTX 4090 Mobile 64746
+7191%

3DMark Vantage Performance

3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.

GT 540M 4355

RTX 4090 Mobile 113387
+2504%

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics

Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.

GT 540M 760

RTX 4090 Mobile 46191
+5978%

Gaming performance

Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.

Average FPS across all PC games

Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:

900p	16 −5525%	900−950 +5525%
Full HD	20 −790%	178 +790%
1440p	2−3 −6600%	134 +6600%
4K	1−2 −8100%	82 +8100%

FPS performance in popular games

Full HD
Low Preset

Cyberpunk 2077

3−4

−5100%

156
+5100%

Full HD
Medium Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	6−7 −1800%	110−120 +1800%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	4−5 −2525%	100−110 +2525%
Cyberpunk 2077	3−4 −4633%	142 +4633%
Far Cry 5	1−2 −10500%	100−110 +10500%
Far Cry New Dawn	3−4 −4300%	130−140 +4300%
Forza Horizon 4	2−3 −10900%	220−230 +10900%
Hitman 3	6−7 −2700%	168 +2700%
Horizon Zero Dawn	14−16 −1400%	210−220 +1400%
Red Dead Redemption 2	2−3 −5450%	110−120 +5450%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	8−9 −2600%	210−220 +2600%
Watch Dogs: Legion	30−35 −339%	140−150 +339%

Full HD
High Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	6−7 −1800%	110−120 +1800%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	4−5 −2525%	100−110 +2525%
Cyberpunk 2077	3−4 −4433%	136 +4433%
Far Cry 5	1−2 −10500%	100−110 +10500%
Far Cry New Dawn	3−4 −4300%	130−140 +4300%
Forza Horizon 4	2−3 −10900%	220−230 +10900%
Hitman 3	6−7 −2683%	167 +2683%
Horizon Zero Dawn	14−16 −1400%	210−220 +1400%
Red Dead Redemption 2	2−3 −5450%	110−120 +5450%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	8−9 −4738%	387 +4738%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	10−12 −927%	110−120 +927%
Watch Dogs: Legion	30−35 −339%	140−150 +339%

Full HD
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	6−7 −1800%	110−120 +1800%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	4−5 −2525%	100−110 +2525%
Cyberpunk 2077	3−4 −4067%	125 +4067%
Far Cry 5	1−2 −10500%	100−110 +10500%
Forza Horizon 4	2−3 −10900%	220−230 +10900%
Hitman 3	6−7 −2433%	152 +2433%
Horizon Zero Dawn	14−16 −2079%	305 +2079%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	8−9 −4525%	370 +4525%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	10−12 −1755%	204 +1755%
Watch Dogs: Legion	30−35 −264%	120 +264%

Full HD
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

2−3

−5450%

110−120
+5450%

1440p
High Preset

Battlefield 5	1−2 −11300%	110−120 +11300%
Far Cry New Dawn	2−3 −4150%	85−90 +4150%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	1−2 −6100%	60−65 +6100%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	0−1	65−70
Cyberpunk 2077	1−2 −9400%	95 +9400%
Far Cry 5	1−2 −6300%	60−65 +6300%
Hitman 3	7−8 −1871%	138 +1871%
Horizon Zero Dawn	4−5 −6225%	253 +6225%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	0−1	164
Watch Dogs: Legion	6−7 −3650%	220−230 +3650%

1440p
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

4−5

−2250%

90−95
+2250%

4K
High Preset

Far Cry New Dawn

0−1

50−55

4K
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	1−2 −4000%	40−45 +4000%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	1−2 −7700%	78 +7700%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	0−1	35−40
Far Cry 5	0−1	35−40

4K
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

3−4

−1667%

50−55
+1667%

Full HD
Medium Preset

Assassin's Creed Valhalla	95−100 +0%	95−100 +0%
Battlefield 5	170−180 +0%	170−180 +0%
Metro Exodus	150−160 +0%	150−160 +0%

Full HD
High Preset

Assassin's Creed Valhalla	187 +0%	187 +0%
Battlefield 5	170−180 +0%	170−180 +0%
Metro Exodus	150−160 +0%	150−160 +0%

Full HD
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Valhalla

161

+0%

161

+0%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Valhalla	128 +0%	128 +0%
Forza Horizon 4	260−270 +0%	260−270 +0%
Metro Exodus	128 +0%	128 +0%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	294 +0%	294 +0%

4K
High Preset

Battlefield 5	60−65 +0%	60−65 +0%
Hitman 3	45−50 +0%	45−50 +0%
Horizon Zero Dawn	65 +0%	65 +0%
Metro Exodus	75−80 +0%	75−80 +0%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	150 +0%	150 +0%

4K
Ultra Preset

Cyberpunk 2077	48 +0%	48 +0%
Forza Horizon 4	80−85 +0%	80−85 +0%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	156 +0%	156 +0%
Watch Dogs: Legion	69 +0%	69 +0%

This is how GT 540M and RTX 4090 Mobile compete in popular games:

RTX 4090 Mobile is 5525% faster in 900p
RTX 4090 Mobile is 790% faster in 1080p
RTX 4090 Mobile is 6600% faster in 1440p
RTX 4090 Mobile is 8100% faster in 4K

Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:

in Battlefield 5, with 1440p resolution and the High Preset, the RTX 4090 Mobile is 11300% faster.

All in all, in popular games:

RTX 4090 Mobile is ahead in 47 tests (70%)
there's a draw in 20 tests (30%)

Pros & cons summary

Performance score	1.24	72.04
Recency	5 January 2011	3 January 2023
Maximum RAM amount	2 GB	16 GB
Chip lithography	40 nm	4 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	35 Watt	120 Watt

GT 540M has 242.9% lower power consumption.

RTX 4090 Mobile, on the other hand, has a 5709.7% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 11 years, a 700% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 900% more advanced lithography process.

The GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile is our recommended choice as it beats the GeForce GT 540M in performance tests.

Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.