Ryzen 5 5600X vs Xeon Silver 4214Y
Aggregate performance score
Ryzen 5 5600X outperforms Xeon Silver 4214Y by a substantial 33% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Xeon Silver 4214Y and Ryzen 5 5600X processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 745 | 533 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | 17 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 16.65 | 25.24 |
| Market segment | Server | Desktop processor |
| Series | Intel Xeon Silver | AMD Ryzen 5 |
| Power efficiency | 11.52 | 20.05 |
| Architecture codename | Cascade Lake (2019−2020) | Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) |
| Release date | 2 April 2019 (5 years ago) | 8 October 2020 (4 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $768 | $299 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Ryzen 5 5600X has 52% better value for money than Xeon Silver 4214Y.
Detailed specifications
Xeon Silver 4214Y and Ryzen 5 5600X basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 12 (Dodeca-Core) | 6 (Hexa-Core) |
| Threads | 24 | 12 |
| Base clock speed | 2.2 GHz | 3.7 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 3.2 GHz | 4.6 GHz |
| Multiplier | 22 | 37 |
| L1 cache | 768 KB | 384 KB |
| L2 cache | 12 MB | 3 MB |
| L3 cache | 16.5 MB | 32 MB |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 7 nm, 12 nm |
| Die size | no data | 2x 80.7 + 125 (I/O) mm2 |
| Maximum core temperature | 77 °C | 95 °C |
| Maximum case temperature (TCase) | no data | 95 °C |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | + | + |
| Unlocked multiplier | - | + |
Compatibility
Information on Xeon Silver 4214Y and Ryzen 5 5600X compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 2 (Multiprocessor) | 1 |
| Socket | FCLGA3647 | AM4 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 85 Watt | 65 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Xeon Silver 4214Y and Ryzen 5 5600X. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512 | MMX (+), SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SSE4A, AES, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, SHA |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| vPro | + | no data |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | no data |
| Speed Shift | + | no data |
| Turbo Boost Technology | 2.0 | no data |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | + | no data |
| TSX | + | - |
| Turbo Boost Max 3.0 | - | no data |
| Precision Boost 2 | no data | + |
| Deep Learning Boost | + | - |
Security technologies
Xeon Silver 4214Y and Ryzen 5 5600X technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | + | no data |
| EDB | + | no data |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Xeon Silver 4214Y and Ryzen 5 5600X are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | - | + |
| VT-d | + | no data |
| VT-x | + | no data |
| EPT | + | no data |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Xeon Silver 4214Y and Ryzen 5 5600X. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4-2400 | DDR4 |
| Maximum memory size | 1 TB | 128 GB |
| Max memory channels | 6 | 2 |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 115.212 GB/s | 51.196 GB/s |
| ECC memory support | + | - |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Xeon Silver 4214Y and Ryzen 5 5600X.
| PCIe version | 3.0 | 4.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 48 | no data |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 10.39 | 13.83 |
| Recency | 2 April 2019 | 8 October 2020 |
| Physical cores | 12 | 6 |
| Threads | 24 | 12 |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 7 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 85 Watt | 65 Watt |
Xeon Silver 4214Y has 100% more physical cores and 100% more threads.
Ryzen 5 5600X, on the other hand, has a 33.1% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 1 year, a 100% more advanced lithography process, and 30.8% lower power consumption.
The Ryzen 5 5600X is our recommended choice as it beats the Xeon Silver 4214Y in performance tests.
Be aware that Xeon Silver 4214Y is a server/workstation processor while Ryzen 5 5600X is a desktop one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Xeon Silver 4214Y and Ryzen 5 5600X, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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