EPYC 4584PX vs Xeon Gold 6312U

VS

Aggregate performance score

Xeon Gold 6312U
2021
24 cores / 48 threads, 185 Watt
26.52
EPYC 4584PX
2024
16 cores / 32 threads, 120 Watt
37.79
+42.5%

EPYC 4584PX outperforms Xeon Gold 6312U by a considerable 42% based on our aggregate benchmark results.

Primary details

Comparing Xeon Gold 6312U and EPYC 4584PX processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in the ranking18182
Place by popularitynot in top-100not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluationno data51.70
Market segmentServerServer
Power efficiency13.5729.80
Architecture codenameIce Lake-SP (2021)Raphael (2023−2024)
Release date6 April 2021 (3 years ago)21 May 2024 (less than a year ago)
Launch price (MSRP)no data$699

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

no data

Detailed specifications

Xeon Gold 6312U and EPYC 4584PX basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores24 (Tetracosa-Core)16 (Hexadeca-Core)
Threads4832
Base clock speed2.4 GHz4.2 GHz
Boost clock speed3.6 GHz5.7 GHz
L1 cache64K (per core)64 KB (per core)
L2 cache1 MB (per core)1 MB (per core)
L3 cache36 MB (shared)128 MB (shared)
Chip lithography10 nm5 nm
Die sizeno data2x 71 mm2
Maximum case temperature (TCase)80 °C47 °C
Number of transistorsno data17,840 million
64 bit support++
Windows 11 compatibility+no data

Compatibility

Information on Xeon Gold 6312U and EPYC 4584PX compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration11
SocketFCLGA4189AM5
Power consumption (TDP)185 Watt120 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Xeon Gold 6312U and EPYC 4584PX. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensionsIntel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512no data
AES-NI++
AVX++
vPro+no data
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)+no data
Speed Shift+no data
Turbo Boost Technology2.0no data
Hyper-Threading Technology+no data
TSX+-
Precision Boost 2no data+
Deep Learning Boost+-

Security technologies

Xeon Gold 6312U and EPYC 4584PX technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

TXT+no data
EDB+no data
SGXYes with Intel® SPSno data

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Xeon Gold 6312U and EPYC 4584PX are enumerated here.

AMD-V-+
VT-d+no data
VT-x+no data
EPT+no data

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Xeon Gold 6312U and EPYC 4584PX. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory typesDDR4-3200DDR5
Maximum memory size6 TBno data
Max memory channels8no data
ECC memory support+-

Graphics specifications

General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.

Integrated graphics cardno dataAMD Radeon Graphics

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Xeon Gold 6312U and EPYC 4584PX.

PCIe version4.05.0
PCI Express lanes6428

Synthetic benchmark performance

Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.


Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

Xeon Gold 6312U 26.52
EPYC 4584PX 37.79
+42.5%

Passmark

Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.

Xeon Gold 6312U 42124
EPYC 4584PX 60033
+42.5%

Gaming performance

Pros & cons summary


Performance score 26.52 37.79
Recency 6 April 2021 21 May 2024
Physical cores 24 16
Threads 48 32
Chip lithography 10 nm 5 nm
Power consumption (TDP) 185 Watt 120 Watt

Xeon Gold 6312U has 50% more physical cores and 50% more threads.

EPYC 4584PX, on the other hand, has a 42.5% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 3 years, a 100% more advanced lithography process, and 54.2% lower power consumption.

The EPYC 4584PX is our recommended choice as it beats the Xeon Gold 6312U in performance tests.


Should you still have questions on choice between Xeon Gold 6312U and EPYC 4584PX, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
Xeon Gold 6312U
AMD EPYC 4584PX
EPYC 4584PX

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Community ratings

Here you can see how users rate the processors, as well as rate them yourself.


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Questions & comments

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