EPYC 7F72 vs Xeon Gold 5218R
Aggregate performance score
EPYC 7F72 outperforms Xeon Gold 5218R by a whopping 113% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Xeon Gold 5218R and EPYC 7F72 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 446 | 120 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 21.28 | 10.43 |
| Market segment | Server | Server |
| Series | Intel Xeon Gold | AMD EPYC |
| Power efficiency | 11.79 | 13.05 |
| Architecture codename | Cascade Lake (2019−2020) | Zen 2 (2017−2020) |
| Release date | 24 February 2020 (4 years ago) | 14 April 2020 (4 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $1,273 | $2,450 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Xeon Gold 5218R has 104% better value for money than EPYC 7F72.
Detailed specifications
Xeon Gold 5218R and EPYC 7F72 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 20 (Icosa-Core) | 24 (Tetracosa-Core) |
| Threads | 40 | 48 |
| Base clock speed | 2.1 GHz | 3.2 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 4 GHz | 3.7 GHz |
| Bus type | DMI 3.0 | no data |
| Bus rate | 4 × 8 GT/s | no data |
| Multiplier | 21 | 32 |
| L1 cache | 1.25 MB | 96K (per core) |
| L2 cache | 20 MB | 512K (per core) |
| L3 cache | 27.5 MB | 192 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 7 nm, 14 nm |
| Die size | no data | 74 mm2 |
| Maximum core temperature | 87 °C | no data |
| Number of transistors | no data | 3,800 million |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | + | + |
| Unlocked multiplier | - | + |
Compatibility
Information on Xeon Gold 5218R and EPYC 7F72 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | no data | 2 |
| Socket | FCLGA3647 | SP3 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 125 Watt | 240 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Xeon Gold 5218R and EPYC 7F72. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512 | no data |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| vPro | + | no data |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | no data |
| Speed Shift | + | no data |
| Turbo Boost Technology | 2.0 | no data |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | + | no data |
| TSX | + | - |
| Turbo Boost Max 3.0 | - | no data |
| Precision Boost 2 | no data | + |
| Deep Learning Boost | + | - |
Security technologies
Xeon Gold 5218R and EPYC 7F72 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | + | no data |
| EDB | + | no data |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Xeon Gold 5218R and EPYC 7F72 are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | - | + |
| VT-d | + | no data |
| VT-x | + | no data |
| EPT | + | no data |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Xeon Gold 5218R and EPYC 7F72. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4-2667 | DDR4-3200 |
| Maximum memory size | 1 TB | 4 TiB |
| Max memory channels | 6 | 8 |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 128.001 GB/s | 204.763 GB/s |
| ECC memory support | + | + |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Xeon Gold 5218R and EPYC 7F72.
| PCIe version | 3.0 | 4.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 48 | no data |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
GeekBench 5 Single-Core
GeekBench 5 Single-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses only a single CPU core.
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses all available CPU cores.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 15.58 | 33.11 |
| Recency | 24 February 2020 | 14 April 2020 |
| Physical cores | 20 | 24 |
| Threads | 40 | 48 |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 7 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 125 Watt | 240 Watt |
Xeon Gold 5218R has 92% lower power consumption.
EPYC 7F72, on the other hand, has a 112.5% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 1 month, 20% more physical cores and 20% more threads, and a 100% more advanced lithography process.
The EPYC 7F72 is our recommended choice as it beats the Xeon Gold 5218R in performance tests.
Should you still have questions on choice between Xeon Gold 5218R and EPYC 7F72, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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