Xeon Gold 5418Y vs Ryzen 9 3900X
Aggregate performance score
Xeon Gold 5418Y outperforms Ryzen 9 3900X by a substantial 36% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Ryzen 9 3900X and Xeon Gold 5418Y processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 269 | 165 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 20.91 | 54.38 |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Server |
| Series | AMD Ryzen 9 | no data |
| Power efficiency | 15.55 | 14.33 |
| Architecture codename | Matisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020) | Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) |
| Release date | 7 July 2019 (5 years ago) | 10 January 2023 (1 year ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $499 | $1,493 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Xeon Gold 5418Y has 160% better value for money than Ryzen 9 3900X.
Detailed specifications
Ryzen 9 3900X and Xeon Gold 5418Y basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 12 (Dodeca-Core) | 24 (Tetracosa-Core) |
| Threads | 24 | 48 |
| Base clock speed | 3.8 GHz | 2 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 4.6 GHz | 3.8 GHz |
| L1 cache | 96K (per core) | 80K (per core) |
| L2 cache | 512K (per core) | 2 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 64 MB | 45 MB |
| Chip lithography | 7 nm, 12 nm | Intel 7 nm |
| Maximum core temperature | 95 °C | no data |
| Maximum case temperature (TCase) | no data | 81 °C |
| Number of transistors | 19,200 million | no data |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | + | + |
| Unlocked multiplier | + | - |
Compatibility
Information on Ryzen 9 3900X and Xeon Gold 5418Y compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 (Uniprocessor) | 2 |
| Socket | AM4 | FCLGA4677 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 125 Watt | 185 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Ryzen 9 3900X and Xeon Gold 5418Y. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | no data | Intel® AMX, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512 |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| vPro | no data | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | no data | + |
| Speed Shift | no data | + |
| Turbo Boost Technology | no data | 2.0 |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | no data | + |
| TSX | - | + |
| Precision Boost 2 | + | no data |
| Deep Learning Boost | - | + |
Security technologies
Ryzen 9 3900X and Xeon Gold 5418Y technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | no data | + |
| EDB | no data | + |
| SGX | no data | Yes with Intel® SPS |
| OS Guard | no data | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Ryzen 9 3900X and Xeon Gold 5418Y are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | + | - |
| VT-d | no data | + |
| VT-x | no data | + |
| EPT | no data | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Ryzen 9 3900X and Xeon Gold 5418Y. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4 Dual-channel | DDR5-4400 |
| Maximum memory size | 128 GB | 4 TB |
| Max memory channels | 2 | 8 |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 51.196 GB/s | no data |
| ECC memory support | - | + |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Ryzen 9 3900X and Xeon Gold 5418Y.
| PCIe version | no data | 5 |
| PCI Express lanes | no data | 80 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 20.54 | 28.01 |
| Recency | 7 July 2019 | 10 January 2023 |
| Physical cores | 12 | 24 |
| Threads | 24 | 48 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 125 Watt | 185 Watt |
Ryzen 9 3900X has 48% lower power consumption.
Xeon Gold 5418Y, on the other hand, has a 36.4% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 3 years, and 100% more physical cores and 100% more threads.
The Xeon Gold 5418Y is our recommended choice as it beats the Ryzen 9 3900X in performance tests.
Note that Ryzen 9 3900X is a desktop processor while Xeon Gold 5418Y is a server/workstation one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Ryzen 9 3900X and Xeon Gold 5418Y, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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