Xeon Gold 5218R vs Ryzen 9 3900X
Aggregate performance score
Ryzen 9 3900X outperforms Xeon Gold 5218R by a substantial 32% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Ryzen 9 3900X and Xeon Gold 5218R processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 266 | 436 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 21.81 | 21.86 |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Server |
| Series | AMD Ryzen 9 | Intel Xeon Gold |
| Power efficiency | 18.51 | 11.80 |
| Architecture codename | Matisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020) | Cascade Lake (2019−2020) |
| Release date | 7 July 2019 (5 years ago) | 24 February 2020 (4 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $499 | $1,273 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Ryzen 9 3900X and Xeon Gold 5218R have a nearly equal value for money.
Detailed specifications
Ryzen 9 3900X and Xeon Gold 5218R basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 12 (Dodeca-Core) | 20 (Icosa-Core) |
| Threads | 24 | 40 |
| Base clock speed | 3.8 GHz | 2.1 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 4.6 GHz | 4 GHz |
| Bus type | no data | DMI 3.0 |
| Bus rate | no data | 4 × 8 GT/s |
| Multiplier | no data | 21 |
| L1 cache | 768 KB | 1.25 MB |
| L2 cache | 6 MB | 20 MB |
| L3 cache | 64 MB | 27.5 MB |
| Chip lithography | 7 nm, 12 nm | 14 nm |
| Maximum core temperature | 95 °C | 87 °C |
| Number of transistors | 19,200 million | no data |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | + | + |
| Unlocked multiplier | + | - |
Compatibility
Information on Ryzen 9 3900X and Xeon Gold 5218R compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 (Uniprocessor) | no data |
| Socket | AM4 | FCLGA3647 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 105 Watt | 125 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Ryzen 9 3900X and Xeon Gold 5218R. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | no data | Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512 |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| vPro | no data | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | no data | + |
| Speed Shift | no data | + |
| Turbo Boost Technology | no data | 2.0 |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | no data | + |
| TSX | - | + |
| Turbo Boost Max 3.0 | no data | - |
| Precision Boost 2 | + | no data |
| Deep Learning Boost | - | + |
Security technologies
Ryzen 9 3900X and Xeon Gold 5218R technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | no data | + |
| EDB | no data | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Ryzen 9 3900X and Xeon Gold 5218R are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | + | - |
| VT-d | no data | + |
| VT-x | no data | + |
| EPT | no data | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Ryzen 9 3900X and Xeon Gold 5218R. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4 Dual-channel | DDR4-2667 |
| Maximum memory size | 128 GB | 1 TB |
| Max memory channels | 2 | 6 |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 51.196 GB/s | 128.001 GB/s |
| ECC memory support | - | + |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Ryzen 9 3900X and Xeon Gold 5218R.
| PCIe version | no data | 3.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | no data | 48 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
GeekBench 5 Single-Core
GeekBench 5 Single-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses only a single CPU core.
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses all available CPU cores.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 21.32 | 16.17 |
| Recency | 7 July 2019 | 24 February 2020 |
| Physical cores | 12 | 20 |
| Threads | 24 | 40 |
| Chip lithography | 7 nm | 14 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 105 Watt | 125 Watt |
Ryzen 9 3900X has a 31.8% higher aggregate performance score, a 100% more advanced lithography process, and 19% lower power consumption.
Xeon Gold 5218R, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 7 months, and 66.7% more physical cores and 66.7% more threads.
The Ryzen 9 3900X is our recommended choice as it beats the Xeon Gold 5218R in performance tests.
Note that Ryzen 9 3900X is a desktop processor while Xeon Gold 5218R is a server/workstation one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Ryzen 9 3900X and Xeon Gold 5218R, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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