Ryzen 9 9900X3D vs Ryzen 5 5500
Primary details
Comparing Ryzen 5 5500 and Ryzen 9 9900X3D processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 640 | not rated |
| Place by popularity | 1 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 52.02 | no data |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Desktop processor |
| Power efficiency | 17.72 | no data |
| Architecture codename | Cezanne (2021−2024) | Granite Ridge (2024−2025) |
| Release date | 4 April 2022 (2 years ago) | 6 January 2025 (recently) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $159 | no data |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Detailed specifications
Ryzen 5 5500 and Ryzen 9 9900X3D basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 6 (Hexa-Core) | 16 (Hexadeca-Core) |
| Threads | 12 | 32 |
| Base clock speed | 3.6 GHz | 4.4 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 4.2 GHz | 5.5 GHz |
| L1 cache | 64K (per core) | 80 KB (per core) |
| L2 cache | 512K (per core) | 1 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 16 MB | 128 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 7 nm | 4 nm |
| Die size | 180 mm2 | 2x 70.6 mm2 |
| Maximum case temperature (TCase) | 95 °C | no data |
| Number of transistors | 10,700 million | 16,630 million |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | + | no data |
| Unlocked multiplier | + | + |
Compatibility
Information on Ryzen 5 5500 and Ryzen 9 9900X3D compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 | 1 |
| Socket | AM4 | AM5 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 65 Watt | 120 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Ryzen 5 5500 and Ryzen 9 9900X3D. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| Precision Boost 2 | + | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Ryzen 5 5500 and Ryzen 9 9900X3D are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | + | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Ryzen 5 5500 and Ryzen 9 9900X3D. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4-3200 | DDR5 |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | no data | AMD Radeon Graphics |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Ryzen 5 5500 and Ryzen 9 9900X3D.
| PCIe version | 3.0 | 5.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | no data | 24 |
Pros & cons summary
| Recency | 4 April 2022 | 6 January 2025 |
| Physical cores | 6 | 16 |
| Threads | 12 | 32 |
| Chip lithography | 7 nm | 4 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 65 Watt | 120 Watt |
Ryzen 5 5500 has 84.6% lower power consumption.
Ryzen 9 9900X3D, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 2 years, 166.7% more physical cores and 166.7% more threads, and a 75% more advanced lithography process.
We couldn't decide between Ryzen 5 5500 and Ryzen 9 9900X3D. We've got no test results to judge.
Should you still have questions on choice between Ryzen 5 5500 and Ryzen 9 9900X3D, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Other comparisons
We've compiled a selection of CPU comparisons, ranging from closely matched processors to other comparisons that may be of interest.
