Xeon Gold 5318N vs EPYC 7451

Primary details

Comparing EPYC 7451 and Xeon Gold 5318N processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in the ranking	404	not rated
Place by popularity	not in top-100	not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	1.74	no data
Market segment	Server	Server
Series	AMD EPYC	no data
Power efficiency	8.56	no data
Architecture codename	Naples (2017−2018)	Ice Lake-SP (2021)
Release date	20 June 2017 (7 years ago)	6 April 2021 (3 years ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	$2,400	no data

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

Detailed specifications

EPYC 7451 and Xeon Gold 5318N basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores	24 (Tetracosa-Core)	24 (Tetracosa-Core)
Threads	48	48
Base clock speed	2.3 GHz	2.1 GHz
Boost clock speed	2.3 GHz	3.4 GHz
Multiplier	23	no data
L1 cache	2.25 MB	64K (per core)
L2 cache	12 MB	1 MB (per core)
L3 cache	64 MB (shared)	36 MB (shared)
Chip lithography	14 nm	10 nm
Die size	213 mm2	no data
Maximum case temperature (TCase)	no data	83 °C
Number of transistors	19200 Million	no data
64 bit support	+	+
Windows 11 compatibility	-	+
Unlocked multiplier	+	-

Compatibility

Information on EPYC 7451 and Xeon Gold 5318N compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration	2 (Multiprocessor)	2
Socket	TR4	FCLGA4189
Power consumption (TDP)	180 Watt	150 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by EPYC 7451 and Xeon Gold 5318N. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensions	no data	Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512
AES-NI	+	+
AVX	+	+
vPro	no data	+
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)	no data	+
Speed Shift	no data	+
Turbo Boost Technology	no data	2.0
Hyper-Threading Technology	no data	+
TSX	-	+
Deep Learning Boost	-	+

Security technologies

EPYC 7451 and Xeon Gold 5318N technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

TXT	no data	+
EDB	no data	+
SGX	no data	Yes with Intel® SPS

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by EPYC 7451 and Xeon Gold 5318N are enumerated here.

AMD-V	+	-
VT-d	no data	+
VT-x	no data	+
EPT	no data	+

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by EPYC 7451 and Xeon Gold 5318N. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory types	DDR4 Eight-channel	DDR4-2667
Maximum memory size	2 TiB	6 TB
Max memory channels	8	8
Maximum memory bandwidth	170.671 GB/s	no data
ECC memory support	+	+

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by EPYC 7451 and Xeon Gold 5318N.

PCIe version	3.0	4.0
PCI Express lanes	128	64

Pros & cons summary

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Recency	20 June 2017	6 April 2021
Chip lithography	14 nm	10 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	180 Watt	150 Watt

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Should you still have questions on choice between EPYC 7451 and Xeon Gold 5318N, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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