EPYC 4124P vs i9-9990XE
Aggregate performance score
Core i9-9990XE outperforms EPYC 4124P by an impressive 62% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Core i9-9990XE and EPYC 4124P processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 311 | 667 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 2.94 | 52.76 |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Server |
| Series | Intel Core i9 | no data |
| Power efficiency | 7.05 | 17.08 |
| Architecture codename | Skylake (server) (2017−2018) | Raphael (2023−2024) |
| Release date | 19 October 2018 (6 years ago) | 21 May 2024 (less than a year ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $2,800 | $149 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
EPYC 4124P has 1695% better value for money than i9-9990XE.
Detailed specifications
Core i9-9990XE and EPYC 4124P basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 14 (Tetradeca-Core) | 4 (Quad-Core) |
| Threads | 28 | 8 |
| Base clock speed | 4 GHz | 3.8 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 5.1 GHz | 5.1 GHz |
| Bus type | DMI 3.0 | no data |
| Bus rate | 4 × 8 GT/s | no data |
| Multiplier | 40 | no data |
| L1 cache | 64 KB (per core) | 64 KB (per core) |
| L2 cache | 1 MB (per core) | 1 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 19.25 MB (shared) | 32 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 5 nm |
| Die size | no data | 71 mm2 |
| Maximum case temperature (TCase) | no data | 61 °C |
| Number of transistors | no data | 6,570 million |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | - | no data |
| Unlocked multiplier | + | - |
Compatibility
Information on Core i9-9990XE and EPYC 4124P compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 (Uniprocessor) | 1 |
| Socket | 2066 | AM5 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 255 Watt | 65 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i9-9990XE and EPYC 4124P. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | no data |
| TSX | + | - |
| Precision Boost 2 | no data | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i9-9990XE and EPYC 4124P are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | - | + |
| VT-d | + | no data |
| VT-x | + | no data |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i9-9990XE and EPYC 4124P. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4 Quad-channel | DDR5 |
| Maximum memory size | 128 GB | no data |
| Max memory channels | 4 | no data |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 85.33 GB/s | no data |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | N/A | AMD Radeon Graphics |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i9-9990XE and EPYC 4124P.
| PCIe version | 3.0 | 5.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 44 | 28 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 18.99 | 11.73 |
| Recency | 19 October 2018 | 21 May 2024 |
| Physical cores | 14 | 4 |
| Threads | 28 | 8 |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 255 Watt | 65 Watt |
i9-9990XE has a 61.9% higher aggregate performance score, and 250% more physical cores and 250% more threads.
EPYC 4124P, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 5 years, a 180% more advanced lithography process, and 292.3% lower power consumption.
The Core i9-9990XE is our recommended choice as it beats the EPYC 4124P in performance tests.
Note that Core i9-9990XE is a desktop processor while EPYC 4124P is a server/workstation one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Core i9-9990XE and EPYC 4124P, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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