EPYC 74F3 vs i9-7940X

Primary details

Comparing Core i9-7940X and EPYC 74F3 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in the ranking	402	78
Place by popularity	not in top-100	not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	2.95	10.55
Market segment	Desktop processor	Server
Series	Intel Core i9	AMD EPYC
Power efficiency	9.37	15.06
Architecture codename	Skylake (server) (2017−2019)	Milan (2021−2023)
Release date	30 May 2017 (7 years ago)	15 March 2021 (3 years ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	$1,399	$2,900

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

EPYC 74F3 has 258% better value for money than i9-7940X.

Detailed specifications

Core i9-7940X and EPYC 74F3 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores	14 (Tetradeca-Core)	24 (Tetracosa-Core)
Threads	28	48
Base clock speed	3.1 GHz	2.8 GHz
Boost clock speed	4.4 GHz	4 GHz
Bus type	DMI 3.0	no data
Bus rate	4 × 8 GT/s	no data
Multiplier	no data	32
L1 cache	896 KB	64 KB (per core)
L2 cache	14 MB	512 KB (per core)
L3 cache	19.25 MB (shared)	256 MB (shared)
Chip lithography	14 nm	7 nm+
Die size	484 mm2	4x 81 mm2
Maximum core temperature	102 °C	no data
Number of transistors	no data	33,200 million
64 bit support	+	+
Windows 11 compatibility	+	+
Unlocked multiplier	+	-

Compatibility

Information on Core i9-7940X and EPYC 74F3 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration	1 (Uniprocessor)	2
Socket	FCLGA2066	SP3
Power consumption (TDP)	165 Watt	240 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i9-7940X and EPYC 74F3. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensions	Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512	no data
AES-NI	+	+
AVX	+	+
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)	+	no data
Turbo Boost Technology	2.0	no data
Hyper-Threading Technology	+	no data
TSX	+	-
Turbo Boost Max 3.0	+	no data

Security technologies

Core i9-7940X and EPYC 74F3 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

EDB

+

no data

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i9-7940X and EPYC 74F3 are enumerated here.

AMD-V	-	+
VT-d	+	no data
VT-x	+	no data

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i9-7940X and EPYC 74F3. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory types	DDR4-2666	DDR4-3200
Maximum memory size	128 GB	4 TiB
Max memory channels	4	no data
Maximum memory bandwidth	85.33 GB/s	204.795 GB/s

Graphics specifications

General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.

Integrated graphics card

N/A

N/A

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i9-7940X and EPYC 74F3.

PCIe version	3.0	4.0
PCI Express lanes	44	128

Synthetic benchmark performance

Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.

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Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

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Pros & cons summary

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Performance score	16.65	38.92
Recency	30 May 2017	15 March 2021
Physical cores	14	24
Threads	28	48
Chip lithography	14 nm	7 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	165 Watt	240 Watt

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Should you still have questions on choice between Core i9-7940X and EPYC 74F3, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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