Xeon Gold 6434 vs i9-12900KF

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Aggregate performance score

Core i9-12900KF
2021
16 cores / 24 threads, 125 Watt
25.87
+65.4%
Xeon Gold 6434
2023
8 cores / 16 threads, 195 Watt
15.64

Core i9-12900KF outperforms Xeon Gold 6434 by an impressive 65% based on our aggregate benchmark results.

Primary details

Comparing Core i9-12900KF and Xeon Gold 6434 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in the ranking193440
Place by popularitynot in top-100not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation38.5414.19
Market segmentDesktop processorServer
SeriesIntel Core i9no data
Power efficiency19.487.55
Architecture codenameAlder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021)Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024)
Release date4 November 2021 (3 years ago)10 January 2023 (1 year ago)
Launch price (MSRP)$564$2,607

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

i9-12900KF has 172% better value for money than Xeon Gold 6434.

Detailed specifications

Core i9-12900KF and Xeon Gold 6434 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores16 (Hexadeca-Core)8 (Octa-Core)
Threads2416
Base clock speed3.2 GHz3.7 GHz
Boost clock speed5.2 GHz4.1 GHz
Bus typeDMI 4.0no data
Bus rate8 × 16 GT/sno data
Multiplier32no data
L1 cache80K (per core)80K (per core)
L2 cache1.25 MB (per core)2 MB (per core)
L3 cache30 MB (shared)22.5 MB
Chip lithographyIntel 7 nmIntel 7 nm
Die size215.25 mm2no data
Maximum core temperature100 °Cno data
Maximum case temperature (TCase)72 °C64 °C
64 bit support++
Windows 11 compatibility+no data
Unlocked multiplier+-

Compatibility

Information on Core i9-12900KF and Xeon Gold 6434 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration12
SocketFCLGA1700FCLGA4677
Power consumption (TDP)125 Watt195 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i9-12900KF and Xeon Gold 6434. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensionsIntel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2Intel® AMX, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512
AES-NI++
AVX++
vPro+no data
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)++
Speed Shift++
Turbo Boost Technology2.02.0
Hyper-Threading Technology++
TSX-+
Idle States+no data
Thermal Monitoring+-
Turbo Boost Max 3.0+no data
Deep Learning Boost++

Security technologies

Core i9-12900KF and Xeon Gold 6434 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

TXTno data+
EDB++
Secure Key+no data
SGXno dataYes with Intel® SPS
OS Guard++

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i9-12900KF and Xeon Gold 6434 are enumerated here.

VT-d++
VT-x++
EPT++

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i9-12900KF and Xeon Gold 6434. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory typesDDR5-4800, DDR4-3200DDR5-4800, DDR5-4400
Maximum memory size128 GB4 TB
Max memory channels28
Maximum memory bandwidth76.805 GB/sno data
ECC memory support-+

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i9-12900KF and Xeon Gold 6434.

PCIe version5.0 and 4.05
PCI Express lanes2080

Synthetic benchmark performance

Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.


Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

i9-12900KF 25.87
+65.4%
Xeon Gold 6434 15.64

Passmark

Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.

i9-12900KF 41097
+65.5%
Xeon Gold 6434 24836

Gaming performance

Pros & cons summary


Performance score 25.87 15.64
Recency 4 November 2021 10 January 2023
Physical cores 16 8
Threads 24 16
Power consumption (TDP) 125 Watt 195 Watt

i9-12900KF has a 65.4% higher aggregate performance score, 100% more physical cores and 50% more threads, and 56% lower power consumption.

Xeon Gold 6434, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 1 year.

The Core i9-12900KF is our recommended choice as it beats the Xeon Gold 6434 in performance tests.

Note that Core i9-12900KF is a desktop processor while Xeon Gold 6434 is a server/workstation one.


Should you still have questions on choice between Core i9-12900KF and Xeon Gold 6434, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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Intel Core i9-12900KF
Core i9-12900KF
Intel Xeon Gold 6434
Xeon Gold 6434

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