EPYC 4344P vs i9-12900H

VS

Aggregate performance score

Core i9-12900H
2022
14 cores / 20 threads, 45 Watt
18.26
EPYC 4344P
2024
8 cores / 16 threads, 65 Watt
22.53
+23.4%

EPYC 4344P outperforms Core i9-12900H by a significant 23% based on our aggregate benchmark results.

Primary details

Comparing Core i9-12900H and EPYC 4344P processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in the ranking351240
Place by popularitynot in top-100not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluationno data50.19
Market segmentLaptopServer
SeriesIntel Alder Lake-Pno data
Power efficiency37.0031.61
Architecture codenameAlder Lake-H (2022)Raphael (2023−2024)
Release date4 January 2022 (2 years ago)21 May 2024 (less than a year ago)
Launch price (MSRP)no data$329

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

no data

Detailed specifications

Core i9-12900H and EPYC 4344P basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores14 (Tetradeca-Core)8 (Octa-Core)
Threads2016
Base clock speed2.5 GHz3.8 GHz
Boost clock speed5 GHz5.3 GHz
L1 cache80K (per core)64 KB (per core)
L2 cache1.25 MB (per core)1 MB (per core)
L3 cache24 MB (shared)32 MB (shared)
Chip lithographyIntel 7 nm5 nm
Die size217 mm271 mm2
Maximum core temperature100 °Cno data
Maximum case temperature (TCase)no data61 °C
Number of transistorsno data6,570 million
64 bit support++
Windows 11 compatibility+no data

Compatibility

Information on Core i9-12900H and EPYC 4344P compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration11
SocketFCBGA1744AM5
Power consumption (TDP)45 Watt65 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i9-12900H and EPYC 4344P. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensionsIntel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2no data
AES-NI++
FMA+-
AVX++
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)+no data
Speed Shift+no data
Hyper-Threading Technology+no data
TSX+-
Thermal Monitoring+-
Flex Memory Access+no data
SIPP+-
Turbo Boost Max 3.0+no data
Precision Boost 2no data+
Deep Learning Boost+-

Security technologies

Core i9-12900H and EPYC 4344P technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

TXT+no data
EDB+no data
Secure Key+no data
OS Guard+no data

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i9-12900H and EPYC 4344P are enumerated here.

AMD-V-+
VT-d+no data
VT-x+no data
EPT+no data

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i9-12900H and EPYC 4344P. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory typesDDR4, DDR5DDR5
Maximum memory size64 GBno data
Max memory channels2no data

Graphics specifications

General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.

Integrated graphics cardIntel® Iris® Xe Graphics eligibleAMD Radeon Graphics
Quick Sync Video+-
Graphics max frequency1.45 GHzno data
Execution Units96no data

Graphics interfaces

Available interfaces and connections of Core i9-12900H and EPYC 4344P integrated GPUs.

Number of displays supported4no data

Graphics image quality

Maximum display resolutions supported by Core i9-12900H and EPYC 4344P integrated GPUs, including resolutions over different interfaces.

Max resolution over HDMI 1.44096 x 2304 @ 60Hzno data
Max resolution over eDP4096 x 2304 @ 120Hzno data
Max resolution over DisplayPort7680 x 4320 @ 60Hzno data

Graphics API support

APIs supported by Core i9-12900H and EPYC 4344P integrated GPUs, sometimes API versions are included.

DirectX12.1no data
OpenGL4.6no data

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i9-12900H and EPYC 4344P.

PCIe version4.05.0
PCI Express lanes2028

Synthetic benchmark performance

Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.


Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

i9-12900H 18.26
EPYC 4344P 22.53
+23.4%

Passmark

Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.

i9-12900H 27939
EPYC 4344P 34474
+23.4%

Gaming performance

Pros & cons summary


Performance score 18.26 22.53
Recency 4 January 2022 21 May 2024
Physical cores 14 8
Threads 20 16
Power consumption (TDP) 45 Watt 65 Watt

i9-12900H has 75% more physical cores and 25% more threads, and 44.4% lower power consumption.

EPYC 4344P, on the other hand, has a 23.4% higher aggregate performance score, and an age advantage of 2 years.

The EPYC 4344P is our recommended choice as it beats the Core i9-12900H in performance tests.

Be aware that Core i9-12900H is a notebook processor while EPYC 4344P is a server/workstation one.


Should you still have questions on choice between Core i9-12900H and EPYC 4344P, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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Intel Core i9-12900H
Core i9-12900H
AMD EPYC 4344P
EPYC 4344P

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