EPYC 9654 vs i9-10940XE
Primary details
Comparing Core i9-10940XE and EPYC 9654 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | not rated | 5 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | no data | 1.32 |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Server |
| Series | no data | AMD EPYC |
| Power efficiency | no data | 19.76 |
| Architecture codename | Cascade Lake-X (2019) | Genoa (2022−2023) |
| Release date | 19 October 2019 (5 years ago) | 10 November 2022 (1 year ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | no data | $11,805 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Detailed specifications
Core i9-10940XE and EPYC 9654 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 14 (Tetradeca-Core) | 96 |
| Threads | 28 | 192 |
| Base clock speed | 3.3 GHz | 2.4 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 4.8 GHz | 2.4 GHz |
| Multiplier | no data | 24 |
| L1 cache | 64K (per core) | 6 MB |
| L2 cache | 1 MB (per core) | 96 MB |
| L3 cache | 19.25 MB (shared) | 384 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 5 nm, 6 nm |
| Die size | no data | 12x 72 mm2 |
| Number of transistors | no data | 78,840 million |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | - | no data |
| Unlocked multiplier | + | - |
Compatibility
Information on Core i9-10940XE and EPYC 9654 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 | 2 |
| Socket | 2066 | SP5 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 165 Watt | 360 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i9-10940XE and EPYC 9654. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | no data |
| TSX | + | - |
| Precision Boost 2 | no data | + |
Security technologies
Core i9-10940XE and EPYC 9654 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | + | no data |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i9-10940XE and EPYC 9654 are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | - | + |
| VT-d | + | no data |
| VT-x | + | no data |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i9-10940XE and EPYC 9654. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4 Quad-channel | DDR5-4800 |
| Maximum memory size | no data | 6 TiB |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | no data | 460.8 GB/s |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i9-10940XE and EPYC 9654.
| PCIe version | 3.0 | 5.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | no data | 128 |
Pros & cons summary
| Recency | 19 October 2019 | 10 November 2022 |
| Physical cores | 14 | 96 |
| Threads | 28 | 192 |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 165 Watt | 360 Watt |
i9-10940XE has 118.2% lower power consumption.
EPYC 9654, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 3 years, 585.7% more physical cores and 585.7% more threads, and a 180% more advanced lithography process.
We couldn't decide between Core i9-10940XE and EPYC 9654. We've got no test results to judge.
Note that Core i9-10940XE is a desktop processor while EPYC 9654 is a server/workstation one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Core i9-10940XE and EPYC 9654, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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