Xeon Gold 5218B vs i5-4590

Primary details

Comparing Core i5-4590 and Xeon Gold 5218B processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in performance ranking	1525	not rated
Place by popularity	75	not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	0.64	no data
Market segment	Desktop processor	Server
Series	Core i5 (Desktop)	Intel Xeon Gold
Architecture codename	Haswell (2013−2015)	Cascade Lake (2019−2020)
Release date	1 April 2014 (10 years ago)	2 April 2019 (5 years ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	$202	$1,273

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

Detailed specifications

Core i5-4590 and Xeon Gold 5218B basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores	4 (Quad-Core)	16 (Hexadeca-Core)
Threads	4	32
Base clock speed	3.3 GHz	2.3 GHz
Boost clock speed	3.7 GHz	3.9 GHz
Bus type	no data	DMI 3.0
Bus rate	5 GT/s	4 × 8 GT/s
Multiplier	no data	23
L1 cache	256 KB	1 MB
L2 cache	1 MB	16 MB
L3 cache	6 MB	22 MB
Chip lithography	22 nm	14 nm
Die size	177 mm2	no data
Maximum core temperature	no data	87 °C
Maximum case temperature (TCase)	72 °C	no data
Number of transistors	1400 Million	no data
64 bit support	+	+
Windows 11 compatibility	-	+

Compatibility

Information on Core i5-4590 and Xeon Gold 5218B compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration	1	4 (Multiprocessor)
Socket	FCLGA1150	FCLGA3647
Power consumption (TDP)	84 Watt	125 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i5-4590 and Xeon Gold 5218B. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensions	Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2	Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512
AES-NI	+	+
AVX	+	+
vPro	+	+
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)	+	+
Speed Shift	no data	+
My WiFi	+	no data
Turbo Boost Technology	2.0	2.0
Hyper-Threading Technology	-	+
TSX	-	+
Idle States	+	no data
Thermal Monitoring	+	-
SIPP	+	-
Turbo Boost Max 3.0	no data	-
FDI	+	no data
Status	Discontinued	Launched
Deep Learning Boost	-	+

Security technologies

Core i5-4590 and Xeon Gold 5218B technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

TXT	+	+
EDB	+	+
Secure Key	+	no data
Identity Protection	+	-
OS Guard	+	no data
Anti-Theft	+	no data

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i5-4590 and Xeon Gold 5218B are enumerated here.

AMD-V	+	-
VT-d	+	+
VT-x	+	+
EPT	+	+

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i5-4590 and Xeon Gold 5218B. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory types	DDR3	DDR4-2667
Maximum memory size	32 GB	1 TB
Max memory channels	2	6
Maximum memory bandwidth	25.6 GB/s	128.001 GB/s
ECC memory support	-	+

Graphics specifications

General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.

Integrated graphics card	Intel HD Graphics 4600	no data
Max video memory	2 GB	no data
Quick Sync Video	+	-
Clear Video HD	+	no data
Graphics max frequency	1.15 GHz	no data
InTru 3D	+	no data

Graphics interfaces

Available interfaces and connections of Core i5-4590 and Xeon Gold 5218B integrated GPUs.

Number of displays supported	3	no data
eDP	+	no data
DisplayPort	+	-
HDMI	+	-
VGA	+	no data

Graphics image quality

Maximum display resolutions supported by Core i5-4590 and Xeon Gold 5218B integrated GPUs, including resolutions over different interfaces.

Max resolution over HDMI 1.4	4096x2304@24Hz	no data
Max resolution over eDP	3840x2160@60Hz	no data
Max resolution over DisplayPort	3840x2160@60Hz	no data
Max resolution over VGA	1920x1200@60Hz	no data

Graphics API support

APIs supported by Core i5-4590 and Xeon Gold 5218B integrated GPUs, sometimes API versions are included.

DirectX	11.2/12	no data
OpenGL	4.3	no data

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i5-4590 and Xeon Gold 5218B.

PCIe version	Up to 3.0	3.0
PCI Express lanes	16	48

Pros & cons summary

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Recency	1 April 2014	2 April 2019
Physical cores	4	16
Threads	4	32
Chip lithography	22 nm	14 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	84 Watt	125 Watt

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Should you still have questions on choice between Core i5-4590 and Xeon Gold 5218B, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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