EPYC 7573X vs i5-12490F
Aggregate performance score
EPYC 7573X outperforms Core i5-12490F by a whopping 241% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Core i5-12490F and EPYC 7573X processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 593 | 49 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Server |
| Power efficiency | 18.64 | 14.77 |
| Architecture codename | Alder Lake-S (2022) | Milan-X (2022) |
| Release date | 2022 (2 years ago) | 22 March 2022 (2 years ago) |
Detailed specifications
Core i5-12490F and EPYC 7573X basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 6 (Hexa-Core) | 32 (Dotriaconta-Core) |
| Threads | 12 | 64 |
| Base clock speed | 3 GHz | 2.8 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 4.6 GHz | 3.6 GHz |
| L1 cache | 80 KB (per core) | 64K (per core) |
| L2 cache | 1.25 MB (per core) | 512K (per core) |
| L3 cache | 20 MB (shared) | 768 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 10 nm | 7 nm |
| Die size | 163 mm2 | 8x 81 mm2 |
| Number of transistors | no data | 33,200 million |
| 64 bit support | + | - |
Compatibility
Information on Core i5-12490F and EPYC 7573X compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 | 1 |
| Socket | 1700 | SP3 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 65 Watt | 280 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i5-12490F and EPYC 7573X. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | no data |
| TSX | + | - |
| Precision Boost 2 | no data | + |
Security technologies
Core i5-12490F and EPYC 7573X technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | + | no data |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i5-12490F and EPYC 7573X are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | - | + |
| VT-d | + | no data |
| VT-x | + | no data |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i5-12490F and EPYC 7573X. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4, DDR5 Dual-channel | DDR4-3200 |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | N/A | no data |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i5-12490F and EPYC 7573X.
| PCIe version | 5.0 | 4.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 20 | 128 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 12.80 | 43.71 |
| Physical cores | 6 | 32 |
| Threads | 12 | 64 |
| Chip lithography | 10 nm | 7 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 65 Watt | 280 Watt |
i5-12490F has 330.8% lower power consumption.
EPYC 7573X, on the other hand, has a 241.5% higher aggregate performance score, 433.3% more physical cores and 433.3% more threads, and a 42.9% more advanced lithography process.
The EPYC 7573X is our recommended choice as it beats the Core i5-12490F in performance tests.
Note that Core i5-12490F is a desktop processor while EPYC 7573X is a server/workstation one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Core i5-12490F and EPYC 7573X, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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