Ryzen 9 7950X vs Core i5-10400
Aggregate performance score
Ryzen 9 7950X outperforms i5-10400 by a whopping 417% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Core i5-10400 and Ryzen 9 7950X processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in performance ranking | 889 | 56 |
| Place by popularity | 50 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 32.10 | 54.27 |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Desktop processor |
| Architecture codename | Comet Lake (2020) | Raphael (Zen 4) |
| Release date | 30 April 2020 (4 years ago) | 26 September 2022 (1 year ago) |
| Current price | $115 | $689 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Ryzen 9 7950X has 69% better value for money than i5-10400.
Detailed specifications
Core i5-10400 and Ryzen 9 7950X basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 6 (Hexa-Core) | 16 (Hexadeca-Core) |
| Threads | 12 | 32 |
| Base clock speed | 2.9 GHz | 4.5 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 4.3 GHz | 5.7 GHz |
| L1 cache | 64K (per core) | 1 MB |
| L2 cache | 256K (per core) | 16 MB |
| L3 cache | 12 MB (shared) | 64 MB |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 0 nm |
| Die size | no data | CCD = 2x 70 sq. mm, I/O = 122 mm2 |
| Maximum core temperature | no data | 95 °C |
| Maximum case temperature (TCase) | 72 °C | 47 °C |
| Number of transistors | no data | 13140 Million |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | + | + |
| Unlocked multiplier | No | Yes |
Compatibility
Information on Core i5-10400 and Ryzen 9 7950X compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 | 1 |
| Socket | 1200 | AM5 (LGA1718) |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 65 Watt | 170 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i5-10400 and Ryzen 9 7950X. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | no data | CCD = 5 nm, I/O = 6 nm, 0.650 - 1.475 V |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | no data |
| TSX | + | no data |
Security technologies
Core i5-10400 and Ryzen 9 7950X technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | + | no data |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i5-10400 and Ryzen 9 7950X are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | no data | + |
| VT-d | + | no data |
| VT-x | + | no data |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i5-10400 and Ryzen 9 7950X. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4-2666 | DDR5-5200 |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 41.6 GB/s | no data |
| ECC memory support | - | no data |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card Compare | Intel UHD Graphics 630 | AMD Radeon Graphics (Ryzen 7000) |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i5-10400 and Ryzen 9 7950X.
| PCIe version | 3.0 | 5.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 16 | 24 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Ryzen 9 7950X outperforms Core i5-10400 by 417% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Benchmark coverage: 68%
Ryzen 9 7950X outperforms Core i5-10400 by 418% in Passmark.
GeekBench 5 Single-Core
GeekBench 5 Single-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses only a single CPU core.
Benchmark coverage: 42%
Ryzen 9 7950X outperforms Core i5-10400 by 106% in GeekBench 5 Single-Core.
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses all available CPU cores.
Benchmark coverage: 42%
Ryzen 9 7950X outperforms Core i5-10400 by 251% in GeekBench 5 Multi-Core.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 7.85 | 40.61 |
| Integrated graphics card | 3.09 | 4.34 |
| Recency | 30 April 2020 | 26 September 2022 |
| Physical cores | 6 | 16 |
| Threads | 12 | 32 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 65 Watt | 170 Watt |
i5-10400 has 161.5% lower power consumption.
Ryzen 9 7950X, on the other hand, has a 417.3% higher aggregate performance score, 40.5% faster integrated GPU, an age advantage of 2 years, and 166.7% more physical cores and 166.7% more threads.
The Ryzen 9 7950X is our recommended choice as it beats the Core i5-10400 in performance tests.
Should you still have questions on choice between Core i5-10400 and Ryzen 9 7950X, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Similar processor comparisons
We picked several similar comparisons of processors in the same market segment and performance relatively close to those reviewed on this page.
