Xeon E-2378G vs Celeron J4125

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Aggregate performance score

Celeron J4125
2019
4 cores / 4 threads, 10 Watt
1.86
Xeon E-2378G
2021
8 cores / 16 threads, 80 Watt
13.32
+616%

Xeon E-2378G outperforms Celeron J4125 by a whopping 616% based on our aggregate benchmark results.

Primary details

Comparing Celeron J4125 and Xeon E-2378G processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in the ranking1998564
Place by popularitynot in top-100not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation5.55no data
Market segmentDesktop processorServer
Power efficiency17.6015.76
Architecture codenameGemini Lake Refresh (2019)Rocket Lake-E (2021)
Release date4 November 2019 (5 years ago)8 September 2021 (3 years ago)
Launch price (MSRP)$107no data

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

no data

Detailed specifications

Celeron J4125 and Xeon E-2378G basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores4 (Quad-Core)8 (Octa-Core)
Threads416
Base clock speed2 GHz2.8 GHz
Boost clock speed2.7 GHz5.1 GHz
Bus rateno data8 GT/s
L1 cache56 KB (per core)64K (per core)
L2 cache4 MB (shared)512K (per core)
L3 cache4 MB16 MB (shared)
Chip lithography14 nm14 nm
Die size93 mm2no data
Maximum core temperature105 °C100 °C
Maximum case temperature (TCase)no data72 °C
64 bit support++
Windows 11 compatibility++
Unlocked multiplier-+

Compatibility

Information on Celeron J4125 and Xeon E-2378G compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration11
SocketFCBGA1090FCLGA1200
Power consumption (TDP)10 Watt80 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Celeron J4125 and Xeon E-2378G. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensionsIntel® SSE4.2Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512
AES-NI++
AVX-+
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)++
Speed Shift-no data
Turbo Boost Technology-2.0
Hyper-Threading Technology-+
Idle States++
Thermal Monitoring++
Smart Response-no data
GPIO+no data
Turbo Boost Max 3.0-no data

Security technologies

Celeron J4125 and Xeon E-2378G technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

TXTno data+
EDB++
Secure Key++
MPX++
Identity Protection+-
SGXYes with Intel® MEYes with Intel® SPS
OS Guard++
Anti-Theft-no data

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Celeron J4125 and Xeon E-2378G are enumerated here.

VT-d++
VT-x++
EPT++

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Celeron J4125 and Xeon E-2378G. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory typesDDR4DDR4-3200
Maximum memory size8 GB128 GB
Max memory channels22
ECC memory support-+

Graphics specifications

General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.

Integrated graphics card
Compare
Intel UHD Graphics 600Intel UHD Graphics P750
Max video memory8 GB64 GB
Quick Sync Video++
Clear Videono data+
Clear Video HDno data+
Graphics max frequency750 MHz1.3 GHz
Execution Units1232
InTru 3Dno data+

Graphics interfaces

Available interfaces and connections of Celeron J4125 and Xeon E-2378G integrated GPUs.

Number of displays supported31
eDP+no data
DisplayPort+-
HDMI+-
MIPI-DSI+no data

Graphics image quality

Maximum display resolutions supported by Celeron J4125 and Xeon E-2378G integrated GPUs, including resolutions over different interfaces.

4K resolution support++
Max resolution over HDMI 1.44096x2160@30Hz4096 x 2160 @60 Hz
Max resolution over eDP4096x2160@60Hz5120 x 3200 @ 60 Hz
Max resolution over DisplayPort4096x2160@60Hz5120 x 3200 @ 60 Hz

Graphics API support

APIs supported by Celeron J4125 and Xeon E-2378G integrated GPUs, sometimes API versions are included.

DirectX1212.1
OpenGL4.44.5

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Celeron J4125 and Xeon E-2378G.

PCIe version2.04.0
PCI Express lanes644
USB revision2.0/3.0no data
Total number of SATA ports2no data
Max number of SATA 6 Gb/s Ports2no data
Number of USB ports8no data
Integrated LAN-no data
UART+no data

Synthetic benchmark performance

Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.


Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

Celeron J4125 1.86
Xeon E-2378G 13.32
+616%

Passmark

Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.

Celeron J4125 2957
Xeon E-2378G 21153
+615%

Gaming performance

Pros & cons summary


Performance score 1.86 13.32
Integrated graphics card 0.87 4.56
Recency 4 November 2019 8 September 2021
Physical cores 4 8
Threads 4 16
Power consumption (TDP) 10 Watt 80 Watt

Celeron J4125 has 700% lower power consumption.

Xeon E-2378G, on the other hand, has a 616.1% higher aggregate performance score, 424.1% faster integrated GPU, an age advantage of 1 year, and 100% more physical cores and 300% more threads.

The Xeon E-2378G is our recommended choice as it beats the Celeron J4125 in performance tests.

Note that Celeron J4125 is a desktop processor while Xeon E-2378G is a server/workstation one.


Should you still have questions on choice between Celeron J4125 and Xeon E-2378G, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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Intel Celeron J4125
Celeron J4125
Intel Xeon E-2378G
Xeon E-2378G

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Community ratings

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Questions & comments

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