EPYC 4584PX vs Celeron G3900

Primary details

Comparing Celeron G3900 and EPYC 4584PX processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in the ranking	2231	82
Place by popularity	not in top-100	not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	0.18	51.64
Market segment	Desktop processor	Server
Series	Intel Celeron	no data
Power efficiency	2.53	29.79
Architecture codename	Skylake (2015−2016)	Raphael (2023−2024)
Release date	19 October 2015 (9 years ago)	21 May 2024 (less than a year ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	$42	$699

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

EPYC 4584PX has 28589% better value for money than Celeron G3900.

Detailed specifications

Celeron G3900 and EPYC 4584PX basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores	2 (Dual-core)	16 (Hexadeca-Core)
Threads	2	32
Base clock speed	2.8 GHz	4.2 GHz
Boost clock speed	2.8 GHz	5.7 GHz
Bus type	DMI 3.0	no data
Bus rate	4 × 8 GT/s	no data
Multiplier	28	no data
L1 cache	128 KB	64 KB (per core)
L2 cache	512 KB	1 MB (per core)
L3 cache	2 MB	128 MB (shared)
Chip lithography	14 nm	5 nm
Die size	98.57 mm2	2x 71 mm2
Maximum case temperature (TCase)	65 °C	47 °C
Number of transistors	1,400 million	17,840 million
64 bit support	+	+
Windows 11 compatibility	-	no data

Compatibility

Information on Celeron G3900 and EPYC 4584PX compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration	1 (Uniprocessor)	1
Socket	FCLGA1151	AM5
Power consumption (TDP)	51 Watt	120 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Celeron G3900 and EPYC 4584PX. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensions	Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2	no data
AES-NI	+	+
AVX	+	+
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)	+	no data
Turbo Boost Technology	-	no data
Hyper-Threading Technology	-	no data
Idle States	+	no data
Thermal Monitoring	+	-
Precision Boost 2	no data	+

Security technologies

Celeron G3900 and EPYC 4584PX technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

TXT	-	no data
EDB	+	no data
Secure Key	+	no data
SGX	Yes with Intel® ME	no data
OS Guard	-	no data

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Celeron G3900 and EPYC 4584PX are enumerated here.

AMD-V	-	+
VT-d	+	no data
VT-x	+	no data
EPT	+	no data

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Celeron G3900 and EPYC 4584PX. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory types	DDR3, DDR4	DDR5
Maximum memory size	64 GB	no data
Max memory channels	2	no data
Maximum memory bandwidth	34.134 GB/s	no data
ECC memory support	+	-

Graphics specifications

General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.

Integrated graphics card Compare	Intel HD Graphics 510	AMD Radeon Graphics
Max video memory	64 GB	no data
Quick Sync Video	+	-
Clear Video	+	no data
Clear Video HD	+	no data
Graphics max frequency	950 MHz	no data
InTru 3D	+	no data

Graphics interfaces

Available interfaces and connections of Celeron G3900 and EPYC 4584PX integrated GPUs.

Number of displays supported	3	no data
eDP	+	no data
DisplayPort	+	-
HDMI	+	-
DVI	+	no data

Graphics image quality

Maximum display resolutions supported by Celeron G3900 and EPYC 4584PX integrated GPUs, including resolutions over different interfaces.

4K resolution support	+	no data
Max resolution over HDMI 1.4	4096x2304@24Hz	no data
Max resolution over eDP	4096x2304@60Hz	no data
Max resolution over DisplayPort	4096x2304@60Hz	no data
Max resolution over VGA	N/A	no data

Graphics API support

APIs supported by Celeron G3900 and EPYC 4584PX integrated GPUs, sometimes API versions are included.

DirectX	12	no data
OpenGL	4.4	no data

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Celeron G3900 and EPYC 4584PX.

PCIe version	3.0	5.0
PCI Express lanes	16	28

Synthetic benchmark performance

Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.

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Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

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Pros & cons summary

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Performance score	1.37	37.93
Integrated graphics card	1.61	1.98
Recency	19 October 2015	21 May 2024
Physical cores	2	16
Threads	2	32
Chip lithography	14 nm	5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	51 Watt	120 Watt

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Should you still have questions on choice between Celeron G3900 and EPYC 4584PX, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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