GeForce RTX 4090 vs GTX 580M

Place in the ranking	610	1
Place by popularity	not in top-100	6
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	no data	18.82
Power efficiency	3.75	15.50
Architecture	Fermi 2.0 (2010−2014)	Ada Lovelace (2022−2024)
GPU code name	GF114	AD102
Market segment	Laptop	Desktop
Release date	28 June 2011 (13 years ago)	20 September 2022 (2 years ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	no data	$1,599

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.

no data

Detailed specifications

General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.

Pipelines / CUDA cores	384	16384
Core clock speed	620 MHz	2235 MHz
Boost clock speed	no data	2520 MHz
Number of transistors	1,950 million	76,300 million
Manufacturing process technology	40 nm	5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	100 Watt	450 Watt
Texture fill rate	39.68	1,290
Floating-point processing power	0.9523 TFLOPS	82.58 TFLOPS
ROPs	32	176
TMUs	64	512
Tensor Cores	no data	512
Ray Tracing Cores	no data	128

Form factor & compatibility

Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).

Laptop size	large	no data
Bus support	PCI-E 2.0	no data
Interface	MXM-B (3.0)	PCIe 4.0 x16
Length	no data	304 mm
Width	no data	3-slot
Supplementary power connectors	None	1x 16-pin
SLI options	+	-

VRAM capacity and type

Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.

Memory type	GDDR5	GDDR6X
Maximum RAM amount	2 GB	24 GB
Memory bus width	256 Bit	384 Bit
Memory clock speed	1500 MHz	1313 MHz
Memory bandwidth	96.0 GB/s	1.01 TB/s
Shared memory	-	-

Connectivity and outputs

Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.

Display Connectors	No outputs	1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a
HDMI	-	+

Supported technologies

Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.

3D Blu-Ray	+	-
3D Gaming	+	-
Optimus	+	-

API compatibility

List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.

DirectX	12 API	12 Ultimate (12_2)
Shader Model	5.1	6.8
OpenGL	4.5	4.6
OpenCL	1.1	3.0
Vulkan	N/A	1.3
CUDA	+	8.9

Synthetic benchmark performance

Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.

Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

GTX 580M 5.38

RTX 4090 100.00
+1759%

Passmark

This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.

GTX 580M 2074

RTX 4090 38576
+1760%

3DMark 11 Performance GPU

3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.

GTX 580M 3117

RTX 4090 104598
+3256%

3DMark Vantage Performance

3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.

GTX 580M 14404

RTX 4090 137609
+855%

Gaming performance

Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.

Average FPS across all PC games

Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:

900p	46 −1748%	850−900 +1748%
Full HD	56 −377%	267 +377%
1200p	42 −1686%	750−800 +1686%
1440p	10−12 −1940%	204 +1940%
4K	7−8 −2014%	148 +2014%

Cost per frame, $

1080p	no data	5.99
1440p	no data	7.84
4K	no data	10.80

FPS performance in popular games

Full HD
Low Preset

Cyberpunk 2077

9−10

−2400%

225
+2400%

Full HD
Medium Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	14−16 −1579%	235 +1579%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	6−7 −4683%	287 +4683%
Battlefield 5	14−16 −1643%	240−250 +1643%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	10−12 −991%	120−130 +991%
Cyberpunk 2077	9−10 −2367%	222 +2367%
Far Cry 5	12−14 −883%	110−120 +883%
Far Cry New Dawn	14−16 −1240%	200−210 +1240%
Forza Horizon 4	30−35 −756%	290−300 +756%
Hitman 3	10−12 −1073%	120−130 +1073%
Horizon Zero Dawn	30−35 −935%	350−400 +935%
Metro Exodus	12−14 −1092%	150−160 +1092%
Red Dead Redemption 2	14−16 −786%	120−130 +786%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	18−20 −2332%	450−500 +2332%
Watch Dogs: Legion	45−50 −221%	150−160 +221%

Full HD
High Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	14−16 −1350%	200−210 +1350%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	6−7 −4033%	248 +4033%
Battlefield 5	14−16 −1643%	240−250 +1643%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	10−12 −991%	120−130 +991%
Cyberpunk 2077	9−10 −2278%	214 +2278%
Far Cry 5	12−14 −883%	110−120 +883%
Far Cry New Dawn	14−16 −1240%	200−210 +1240%
Forza Horizon 4	30−35 −756%	290−300 +756%
Hitman 3	10−12 −1073%	120−130 +1073%
Horizon Zero Dawn	30−35 −935%	350−400 +935%
Metro Exodus	12−14 −1092%	150−160 +1092%
Red Dead Redemption 2	14−16 −786%	120−130 +786%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	18−20 −2784%	548 +2784%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	18−20 −1239%	240−250 +1239%
Watch Dogs: Legion	45−50 −221%	150−160 +221%

Full HD
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	14−16 −1179%	179 +1179%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	6−7 −3567%	220 +3567%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	10−12 −991%	120−130 +991%
Cyberpunk 2077	9−10 −2233%	210 +2233%
Far Cry 5	12−14 −883%	110−120 +883%
Forza Horizon 4	30−35 −756%	290−300 +756%
Hitman 3	10−12 −1073%	120−130 +1073%
Horizon Zero Dawn	30−35 −1059%	394 +1059%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	18−20 −2747%	541 +2747%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	18−20 −1594%	305 +1594%
Watch Dogs: Legion	45−50 −219%	153 +219%

Full HD
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

14−16

−786%

120−130
+786%

1440p
High Preset

Battlefield 5	10−11 −1560%	160−170 +1560%
Far Cry New Dawn	8−9 −1300%	110−120 +1300%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	5−6 −3000%	155 +3000%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	0−1	183
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	5−6 −1540%	80−85 +1540%
Cyberpunk 2077	2−3 −7600%	154 +7600%
Far Cry 5	6−7 −1300%	80−85 +1300%
Forza Horizon 4	14−16 −1836%	270−280 +1836%
Hitman 3	9−10 −1433%	130−140 +1433%
Horizon Zero Dawn	12−14 −3133%	388 +3133%
Metro Exodus	3−4 −4967%	152 +4967%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	4−5 −6600%	268 +6600%
Watch Dogs: Legion	30−35 −606%	240−250 +606%

1440p
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

10−11

−1190%

120−130
+1190%

4K
High Preset

Battlefield 5	4−5 −2100%	85−90 +2100%
Far Cry New Dawn	4−5 −1625%	65−70 +1625%
Hitman 3	2−3 −4050%	80−85 +4050%
Horizon Zero Dawn	10−11 −950%	105 +950%
Metro Exodus	2−3 −7000%	140−150 +7000%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	1−2 −28000%	281 +28000%

4K
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	3−4 −3900%	120 +3900%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	2−3 −5900%	120 +5900%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	2−3 −2500%	50−55 +2500%
Cyberpunk 2077	0−1	80
Far Cry 5	3−4 −1567%	50−55 +1567%
Forza Horizon 4	5−6 −5020%	250−260 +5020%
Watch Dogs: Legion	2−3 −5750%	117 +5750%

4K
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

6−7

−1750%

110−120
+1750%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Shadow of the Tomb Raider

504

+0%

504

+0%

4K
Ultra Preset

Shadow of the Tomb Raider

282

+0%

282

+0%

This is how GTX 580M and RTX 4090 compete in popular games:

RTX 4090 is 1748% faster in 900p
RTX 4090 is 377% faster in 1080p
RTX 4090 is 1686% faster in 1200p
RTX 4090 is 1940% faster in 1440p
RTX 4090 is 2014% faster in 4K

Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:

in The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, with 4K resolution and the High Preset, the RTX 4090 is 28000% faster.

All in all, in popular games:

RTX 4090 is ahead in 68 tests (97%)
there's a draw in 2 tests (3%)

Pros & cons summary

Performance score	5.38	100.00
Recency	28 June 2011	20 September 2022
Maximum RAM amount	2 GB	24 GB
Chip lithography	40 nm	5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	100 Watt	450 Watt

GTX 580M has 350% lower power consumption.

RTX 4090, on the other hand, has a 1758.7% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 11 years, a 1100% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 700% more advanced lithography process.

The GeForce RTX 4090 is our recommended choice as it beats the GeForce GTX 580M in performance tests.

Be aware that GeForce GTX 580M is a notebook card while GeForce RTX 4090 is a desktop one.

Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.