Radeon RX 5500 vs RX 590
Aggregate performance score
We've compared Radeon RX 590 and Radeon RX 5500, covering specs and all relevant benchmarks.
RX 590 outperforms RX 5500 by a small 7% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 237 | 255 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 24.30 | no data |
| Power efficiency | 9.54 | 14.22 |
| Architecture | GCN 4.0 (2016−2020) | RDNA 1.0 (2019−2020) |
| GPU code name | Polaris 30 | Navi 14 |
| Market segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Release date | 15 November 2018 (6 years ago) | 7 October 2019 (5 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $279 | no data |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
The higher the performance-to-price ratio, the better. We use the manufacturer's recommended prices for comparison.
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 2304 | 1408 |
| Core clock speed | 1469 MHz | no data |
| Boost clock speed | 1545 MHz | 1845 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 5,700 million | 6,400 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 12 nm | 7 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 175 Watt | 110 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 222.5 | 162.4 |
| Floating-point processing power | 7.119 TFLOPS | 5.196 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 32 | 32 |
| TMUs | 144 | 88 |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Interface | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 4.0 x16 |
| Length | 241 mm | 180 mm |
| Width | 2-slot | 2-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | 1x 8-pin | 1x 8-pin |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | GDDR6 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 4 GB |
| Memory bus width | 256 Bit | 128 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 2000 MHz | 14000 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 256.0 GB/s | 224.0 GB/s |
| Shared memory | - | - |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort | 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort |
| HDMI | + | + |
Supported technologies
Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.
| FreeSync | + | - |
API and SDK compatibility
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 (12_0) | 12.0 (12_1) |
| Shader Model | 6.4 | no data |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 2.0 | no data |
| Vulkan | 1.2.131 | - |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| Full HD | 105
+10.5%
| 95−100
−10.5%
|
| 1440p | 64
+16.4%
| 55−60
−16.4%
|
| 4K | 39
+11.4%
| 35−40
−11.4%
|
Cost per frame, $
| 1080p | 2.66 | no data |
| 1440p | 4.36 | no data |
| 4K | 7.15 | no data |
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Atomic Heart | 60−65
+14.5%
|
55−60
−14.5%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 40−45
+10%
|
40−45
−10%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 45−50
+8.9%
|
45−50
−8.9%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Atomic Heart | 60−65
+14.5%
|
55−60
−14.5%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 133
+10.8%
|
120−130
−10.8%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 40−45
+10%
|
40−45
−10%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 45−50
+8.9%
|
45−50
−8.9%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 85
+13.3%
|
75−80
−13.3%
|
| Fortnite | 139
+6.9%
|
130−140
−6.9%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 120
+9.1%
|
110−120
−9.1%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 65−70
+8.3%
|
60−65
−8.3%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 120
+9.1%
|
110−120
−9.1%
|
| Valorant | 301
+7.5%
|
280−290
−7.5%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Atomic Heart | 60−65
+14.5%
|
55−60
−14.5%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 111
+11%
|
100−105
−11%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 40−45
+10%
|
40−45
−10%
|
| Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 250−260
+9.6%
|
230−240
−9.6%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 45−50
+8.9%
|
45−50
−8.9%
|
| Dota 2 | 110−120
+8.2%
|
110−120
−8.2%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 79
+12.9%
|
70−75
−12.9%
|
| Fortnite | 138
+15%
|
120−130
−15%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 113
+13%
|
100−105
−13%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 65−70
+8.3%
|
60−65
−8.3%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 79
+12.9%
|
70−75
−12.9%
|
| Metro Exodus | 52
+15.6%
|
45−50
−15.6%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 108
+8%
|
100−105
−8%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 88
+10%
|
80−85
−10%
|
| Valorant | 287
+10.4%
|
260−270
−10.4%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 100
+11.1%
|
90−95
−11.1%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 40−45
+10%
|
40−45
−10%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 45−50
+8.9%
|
45−50
−8.9%
|
| Dota 2 | 110−120
+8.2%
|
110−120
−8.2%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 74
+13.8%
|
65−70
−13.8%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 91
+7.1%
|
85−90
−7.1%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 65−70
+8.3%
|
60−65
−8.3%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 83
+10.7%
|
75−80
−10.7%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 51
+13.3%
|
45−50
−13.3%
|
| Valorant | 110
+10%
|
100−105
−10%
|
Full HD
Epic Preset
| Fortnite | 96
+12.9%
|
85−90
−12.9%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Counter-Strike 2 | 21−24
+9.5%
|
21−24
−9.5%
|
| Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 160−170
+8%
|
150−160
−8%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 40−45
+17.1%
|
35−40
−17.1%
|
| Metro Exodus | 31
+14.8%
|
27−30
−14.8%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 170−180
+9.4%
|
160−170
−9.4%
|
| Valorant | 232
+10.5%
|
210−220
−10.5%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 60−65
+16.4%
|
55−60
−16.4%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 21−24
+22.2%
|
18−20
−22.2%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 50−55
+15.6%
|
45−50
−15.6%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 55−60
+7.3%
|
55−60
−7.3%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 40−45
+17.1%
|
35−40
−17.1%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 35−40
+8.6%
|
35−40
−8.6%
|
1440p
Epic Preset
| Fortnite | 50−55
+8%
|
50−55
−8%
|
4K
High Preset
| Atomic Heart | 18−20
+12.5%
|
16−18
−12.5%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 10−12
+10%
|
10−11
−10%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 41
+17.1%
|
35−40
−17.1%
|
| Metro Exodus | 19
+18.8%
|
16−18
−18.8%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 32
+18.5%
|
27−30
−18.5%
|
| Valorant | 113
+13%
|
100−105
−13%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 40
+14.3%
|
35−40
−14.3%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 10−12
+10%
|
10−11
−10%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 10−11
+11.1%
|
9−10
−11.1%
|
| Dota 2 | 75−80
+8.6%
|
70−75
−8.6%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 24
+14.3%
|
21−24
−14.3%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 46
+15%
|
40−45
−15%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 21−24
+16.7%
|
18−20
−16.7%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 35
+16.7%
|
30−33
−16.7%
|
4K
Epic Preset
| Fortnite | 29
+7.4%
|
27−30
−7.4%
|
This is how RX 590 and RX 5500 compete in popular games:
- RX 590 is 11% faster in 1080p
- RX 590 is 16% faster in 1440p
- RX 590 is 11% faster in 4K
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 24.35 | 22.81 |
| Recency | 15 November 2018 | 7 October 2019 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 4 GB |
| Chip lithography | 12 nm | 7 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 175 Watt | 110 Watt |
RX 590 has a 6.8% higher aggregate performance score, and a 100% higher maximum VRAM amount.
RX 5500, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 10 months, a 71.4% more advanced lithography process, and 59.1% lower power consumption.
Given the minimal performance differences, no clear winner can be declared between Radeon RX 590 and Radeon RX 5500.
Other comparisons
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
