Radeon RX 6650 XT vs RX 580

Place in the ranking	239	78
Place by popularity	1	99
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	19.14	62.41
Power efficiency	8.63	17.62
Architecture	GCN 4.0 (2016−2020)	RDNA 2.0 (2020−2024)
GPU code name	Polaris 20	Navi 23
Market segment	Desktop	Desktop
Release date	18 April 2017 (7 years ago)	10 May 2022 (2 years ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	$229	$399

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.

RX 6650 XT has 226% better value for money than RX 580.

Detailed specifications

General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.

Pipelines / CUDA cores	2304	2048
Core clock speed	1257 MHz	2055 MHz
Boost clock speed	1340 MHz	2635 MHz
Number of transistors	5,700 million	11,060 million
Manufacturing process technology	14 nm	7 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	185 Watt	176 Watt
Texture fill rate	193.0	337.3
Floating-point processing power	6.175 TFLOPS	10.79 TFLOPS
ROPs	32	64
TMUs	144	128
Ray Tracing Cores	no data	32

Form factor & compatibility

Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).

Interface	PCIe 3.0 x16	PCIe 4.0 x8
Length	241 mm	no data
Width	2-slot	2-slot
Supplementary power connectors	1x 8-pin	1x 8-pin

VRAM capacity and type

Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.

Memory type	GDDR5	GDDR6
Maximum RAM amount	8 GB	8 GB
Memory bus width	256 Bit	128 Bit
Memory clock speed	2000 MHz	2190 MHz
Memory bandwidth	256.0 GB/s	280.3 GB/s

Connectivity and outputs

Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.

Display Connectors	1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort	1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a
HDMI	+	+

API compatibility

List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.

DirectX	12 (12_0)	12 Ultimate (12_2)
Shader Model	6.4	6.5
OpenGL	4.6	4.6
OpenCL	2.0	2.1
Vulkan	1.2.131	1.3

Synthetic benchmark performance

Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.

Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

RX 580 22.95

RX 6650 XT 44.60
+94.3%

Passmark

This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.

RX 580 8855

RX 6650 XT 17211
+94.4%

3DMark 11 Performance GPU

3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.

RX 580 19274

RX 6650 XT 41739
+117%

3DMark Vantage Performance

3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.

RX 580 44344

RX 6650 XT 105955
+139%

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics

Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.

RX 580 13927

RX 6650 XT 29796
+114%

3DMark Cloud Gate GPU

Cloud Gate is an outdated DirectX 11 feature level 10 benchmark that was used for home PCs and basic notebooks. It displays a few scenes of some weird space teleportation device launching spaceships into unknown, using fixed resolution of 1280x720. Just like Ice Storm benchmark, it has been discontinued in January 2020 and replaced by 3DMark Night Raid.

RX 580 82516

RX 6650 XT 167944
+104%

3DMark Ice Storm GPU

Ice Storm Graphics is an obsolete benchmark, part of 3DMark suite. Ice Storm was used to measure entry level laptops and Windows-based tablets performance. It utilizes DirectX 11 feature level 9 to display a battle between two space fleets near a frozen planet in 1280x720 resolution. Discontinued in January 2020, it is now superseded by 3DMark Night Raid.

RX 580 348952

RX 6650 XT 451929
+29.5%

Gaming performance

Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.

Average FPS across all PC games

Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:

Full HD	96 −47.9%	142 +47.9%
1440p	44 −61.4%	71 +61.4%
4K	35 −2.9%	36 +2.9%

FPS performance in popular games

Full HD
Low Preset

Cyberpunk 2077

35−40

−246%

128
+246%

Full HD
Medium Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	58 −62.1%	90−95 +62.1%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	35−40 −97.4%	75−80 +97.4%
Battlefield 5	138 −3.6%	140−150 +3.6%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	45−50 −89.4%	85−90 +89.4%
Cyberpunk 2077	35−40 −192%	108 +192%
Far Cry 5	83 −13.3%	90−95 +13.3%
Far Cry New Dawn	83 −31.3%	100−110 +31.3%
Forza Horizon 4	294 +44.8%	200−210 −44.8%
Hitman 3	45−50 −109%	95−100 +109%
Horizon Zero Dawn	100−110 −67.6%	180−190 +67.6%
Metro Exodus	111 −23.4%	130−140 +23.4%
Red Dead Redemption 2	60−65 −66.7%	100−105 +66.7%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	122 −37.7%	160−170 +37.7%
Watch Dogs: Legion	95−100 −37.4%	130−140 +37.4%

Full HD
High Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	101 +7.4%	90−95 −7.4%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	35−40 −97.4%	75−80 +97.4%
Battlefield 5	113 −26.5%	140−150 +26.5%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	45−50 −89.4%	85−90 +89.4%
Cyberpunk 2077	35−40 −138%	88 +138%
Far Cry 5	69 −36.2%	90−95 +36.2%
Far Cry New Dawn	64 −70.3%	100−110 +70.3%
Forza Horizon 4	270 +33%	200−210 −33%
Hitman 3	45−50 −109%	95−100 +109%
Horizon Zero Dawn	100−110 −67.6%	180−190 +67.6%
Metro Exodus	87 −57.5%	130−140 +57.5%
Red Dead Redemption 2	60−65 −66.7%	100−105 +66.7%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	75−80 −188%	222 +188%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	50−55 −84%	90−95 +84%
Watch Dogs: Legion	95−100 −37.4%	130−140 +37.4%

Full HD
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	34 −176%	90−95 +176%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	35−40 −97.4%	75−80 +97.4%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	45−50 −89.4%	85−90 +89.4%
Cyberpunk 2077	35−40 −111%	78 +111%
Far Cry 5	49 −91.8%	90−95 +91.8%
Forza Horizon 4	82 −148%	200−210 +148%
Hitman 3	45−50 −109%	95−100 +109%
Horizon Zero Dawn	100−110 −60.2%	173 +60.2%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	75−80 −151%	193 +151%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	44 −143%	107 +143%
Watch Dogs: Legion	95−100 +52.3%	65 −52.3%

Full HD
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

60−65

−66.7%

100−105
+66.7%

1440p
High Preset

Battlefield 5	40−45 −100%	85−90 +100%
Far Cry New Dawn	35−40 −97.1%	65−70 +97.1%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	24−27 −104%	45−50 +104%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	21−24 −132%	50−55 +132%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	24−27 −104%	50−55 +104%
Cyberpunk 2077	14−16 −214%	44 +214%
Far Cry 5	24−27 −100%	50−55 +100%
Forza Horizon 4	130−140 −86.2%	240−250 +86.2%
Hitman 3	27−30 −122%	60−65 +122%
Horizon Zero Dawn	45−50 −174%	129 +174%
Metro Exodus	53 −115%	114 +115%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	45−50 −153%	124 +153%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	27−30 −143%	65−70 +143%
Watch Dogs: Legion	130−140 −56.1%	200−210 +56.1%

1440p
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

35−40

−103%

75−80
+103%

4K
High Preset

Battlefield 5	37 −24.3%	45−50 +24.3%
Far Cry New Dawn	22 −77.3%	35−40 +77.3%
Hitman 3	18−20 −106%	35−40 +106%
Horizon Zero Dawn	110−120 −64.7%	190−200 +64.7%
Metro Exodus	33 −78.8%	55−60 +78.8%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	27 −107%	56 +107%

4K
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	18 −77.8%	30−35 +77.8%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	12−14 −142%	27−30 +142%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	12−14 −131%	30−33 +131%
Cyberpunk 2077	5−6 −260%	18 +260%
Far Cry 5	16 −68.8%	27−30 +68.8%
Forza Horizon 4	41 −53.7%	60−65 +53.7%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	27−30 −137%	64 +137%
Watch Dogs: Legion	10−11 −130%	23 +130%

4K
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

20−22

−105%

40−45
+105%

This is how RX 580 and RX 6650 XT compete in popular games:

RX 6650 XT is 48% faster in 1080p
RX 6650 XT is 61% faster in 1440p
RX 6650 XT is 3% faster in 4K

Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:

in Watch Dogs: Legion, with 1080p resolution and the Ultra Preset, the RX 580 is 52% faster.
in Cyberpunk 2077, with 4K resolution and the Ultra Preset, the RX 6650 XT is 260% faster.

All in all, in popular games:

RX 580 is ahead in 4 tests (6%)
RX 6650 XT is ahead in 68 tests (94%)

Pros & cons summary

Performance score	22.95	44.60
Recency	18 April 2017	10 May 2022
Chip lithography	14 nm	7 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	185 Watt	176 Watt

RX 6650 XT has a 94.3% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 5 years, a 100% more advanced lithography process, and 5.1% lower power consumption.

The Radeon RX 6650 XT is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon RX 580 in performance tests.

Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.