Radeon RX 7950 XT vs RX 580 2048SP
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in performance ranking | 275 | not rated |
| Place by popularity | 56 | not in top-100 |
| Architecture | GCN 4.0 (2016−2020) | RDNA 3.0 (2023−2024) |
| GPU code name | Polaris 20 | Navi 31 |
| Market segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Release date | 15 October 2018 (5 years ago) | no data |
Detailed specifications
General performance parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. These parameters indirectly speak of performance, but for precise assessment you have to consider their benchmark and gaming test results. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 2048 | 5376 |
| Core clock speed | 1168 MHz | no data |
| Boost clock speed | 1284 MHz | 3000 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 5,700 million | 57,700 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 14 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 150 Watt | 300 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 164.4 | 1,008 |
| Floating-point performance | 5.259 gflops | no data |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Interface | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 4.0 x16 |
| Length | 241 mm | 276 mm |
| Width | 2-slot | 2-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | 1x 8-pin | 2x 8-pin |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | GDDR6 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 20 GB |
| Memory bus width | 256 Bit | 320 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 7000 MHz | 20 GB/s |
| Memory bandwidth | 224.0 GB/s | 800.0 GB/s |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | 1x DVI, 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort | 1x HDMI 2.1a, 2x DisplayPort 2.1, 1x USB Type-C |
| HDMI | + | + |
API compatibility
List of supported graphics and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 (12_0) | 12 Ultimate (12_2) |
| Shader Model | 6.4 | 6.7 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 2.0 | 2.2 |
| Vulkan | 1.2.131 | 1.3 |
Pros & cons summary
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 20 GB |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 150 Watt | 300 Watt |
RX 580 2048SP has 100% lower power consumption.
RX 7950 XT, on the other hand, has a 150% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 180% more advanced lithography process.
We couldn't decide between Radeon RX 580 2048SP and Radeon RX 7950 XT. We've got no test results to judge.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Comparisons with similar GPUs
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
