GeForce RTX 4090 D vs Radeon R9 M390X

Place in the ranking	473	2
Place by popularity	not in top-100	not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	no data	17.27
Power efficiency	8.55	14.81
Architecture	GCN 3.0 (2014−2019)	Ada Lovelace (2022−2024)
GPU code name	Amethyst	AD102
Market segment	Laptop	Desktop
Release date	5 May 2015 (9 years ago)	28 December 2023 (less than a year ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	no data	$1,599

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.

no data

Detailed specifications

General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.

Pipelines / CUDA cores	2048	14592
Core clock speed	723 MHz	2280 MHz
Boost clock speed	no data	2520 MHz
Number of transistors	5,000 million	76,300 million
Manufacturing process technology	28 nm	5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	100 Watt	425 Watt
Texture fill rate	92.54	1,149
Floating-point processing power	2.961 TFLOPS	73.54 TFLOPS
ROPs	32	176
TMUs	128	456
Tensor Cores	no data	456
Ray Tracing Cores	no data	114

Form factor & compatibility

Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).

Laptop size	large	no data
Bus support	PCIe 3.0	no data
Interface	PCIe 3.0 x16	PCIe 4.0 x16
Length	no data	304 mm
Width	no data	3-slot
Supplementary power connectors	None	1x 16-pin

VRAM capacity and type

Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.

Memory type	GDDR5	GDDR6X
Maximum RAM amount	4 GB	24 GB
Memory bus width	256 Bit	384 Bit
Memory clock speed	no data	1313 MHz
Memory bandwidth	160.0 GB/s	1,008 GB/s
Shared memory	-	-

Connectivity and outputs

Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.

Display Connectors	No outputs	1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a
Eyefinity	+	-
HDMI	-	+

Supported technologies

Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.

FreeSync	+	-
HD3D	+	-
PowerTune	+	-
DualGraphics	+	-
ZeroCore	+	-
Switchable graphics	+	-

API compatibility

List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.

DirectX	DirectX® 12	12 Ultimate (12_2)
Shader Model	6.3	6.7
OpenGL	4.4	4.6
OpenCL	Not Listed	3.0
Vulkan	+	1.3
Mantle	+	-
CUDA	-	8.9

Synthetic benchmark performance

Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.

Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

R9 M390X 9.34

RTX 4090 D 91.72
+882%

Passmark

This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.

R9 M390X 3597

RTX 4090 D 35333
+882%

Gaming performance

Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.

FPS performance in popular games

Full HD
Low Preset

Cyberpunk 2077

14−16
−833%

140−150

+833%

Full HD
Medium Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	21−24 −855%	210−220 +855%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	14−16 −829%	130−140 +829%
Battlefield 5	27−30 −866%	280−290 +866%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	18−20 −847%	180−190 +847%
Cyberpunk 2077	14−16 −833%	140−150 +833%
Far Cry 5	21−24 −852%	200−210 +852%
Far Cry New Dawn	24−27 −862%	250−260 +862%
Forza Horizon 4	60−65 −868%	600−650 +868%
Hitman 3	18−20 −844%	170−180 +844%
Horizon Zero Dawn	50−55 −862%	500−550 +862%
Metro Exodus	27−30 −866%	280−290 +866%
Red Dead Redemption 2	24−27 −862%	250−260 +862%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	30−35 −868%	300−310 +868%
Watch Dogs: Legion	60−65 −802%	550−600 +802%

Full HD
High Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	21−24 −855%	210−220 +855%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	14−16 −829%	130−140 +829%
Battlefield 5	27−30 −866%	280−290 +866%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	18−20 −847%	180−190 +847%
Cyberpunk 2077	14−16 −833%	140−150 +833%
Far Cry 5	21−24 −852%	200−210 +852%
Far Cry New Dawn	24−27 −862%	250−260 +862%
Forza Horizon 4	60−65 −868%	600−650 +868%
Hitman 3	18−20 −844%	170−180 +844%
Horizon Zero Dawn	50−55 −862%	500−550 +862%
Metro Exodus	27−30 −866%	280−290 +866%
Red Dead Redemption 2	24−27 −862%	250−260 +862%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	30−35 −868%	300−310 +868%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	24−27 −862%	250−260 +862%
Watch Dogs: Legion	60−65 −802%	550−600 +802%

Full HD
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	21−24 −855%	210−220 +855%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	14−16 −829%	130−140 +829%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	18−20 −847%	180−190 +847%
Cyberpunk 2077	14−16 −833%	140−150 +833%
Far Cry 5	21−24 −852%	200−210 +852%
Forza Horizon 4	60−65 −868%	600−650 +868%
Hitman 3	18−20 −844%	170−180 +844%
Horizon Zero Dawn	50−55 −862%	500−550 +862%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	30−35 −868%	300−310 +868%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	24−27 −862%	250−260 +862%
Watch Dogs: Legion	60−65 −802%	550−600 +802%

Full HD
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

24−27
−862%

250−260

+862%

1440p
High Preset

Battlefield 5	18−20 −844%	170−180 +844%
Far Cry New Dawn	14−16 −829%	130−140 +829%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	9−10 −844%	85−90 +844%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	5−6 −800%	45−50 +800%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	9−10 −844%	85−90 +844%
Cyberpunk 2077	4−5 −775%	35−40 +775%
Far Cry 5	10−12 −809%	100−105 +809%
Forza Horizon 4	40−45 −775%	350−400 +775%
Hitman 3	12−14 −817%	110−120 +817%
Horizon Zero Dawn	18−20 −847%	180−190 +847%
Metro Exodus	12−14 −823%	120−130 +823%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	10−12 −809%	100−105 +809%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	9−10 −844%	85−90 +844%
Watch Dogs: Legion	55−60 −832%	550−600 +832%

1440p
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

14−16
−833%

140−150

+833%

4K
High Preset

Battlefield 5	9−10 −844%	85−90 +844%
Far Cry New Dawn	7−8 −829%	65−70 +829%
Hitman 3	5−6 −800%	45−50 +800%
Horizon Zero Dawn	35−40 −821%	350−400 +821%
Metro Exodus	7−8 −829%	65−70 +829%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	7−8 −829%	65−70 +829%

4K
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	5−6 −800%	45−50 +800%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	4−5 −775%	35−40 +775%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	4−5 −775%	35−40 +775%
Cyberpunk 2077	1−2 −800%	9−10 +800%
Far Cry 5	5−6 −800%	45−50 +800%
Forza Horizon 4	10−12 −809%	100−105 +809%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	6−7 −817%	55−60 +817%
Watch Dogs: Legion	3−4 −800%	27−30 +800%

4K
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

9−10
−844%

85−90

+844%

Pros & cons summary

Performance score	9.34	91.72
Recency	5 May 2015	28 December 2023
Maximum RAM amount	4 GB	24 GB
Chip lithography	28 nm	5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	100 Watt	425 Watt

R9 M390X has 325% lower power consumption.

RTX 4090 D, on the other hand, has a 882% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 8 years, a 500% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 460% more advanced lithography process.

The GeForce RTX 4090 D is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon R9 M390X in performance tests.

Be aware that Radeon R9 M390X is a notebook card while GeForce RTX 4090 D is a desktop one.

Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.