GeForce RTX 4090 vs GTX 680
Aggregate performance score
We've compared GeForce GTX 680 and GeForce RTX 4090, covering specs and all relevant benchmarks.
RTX 4090 outperforms GTX 680 by a whopping 586% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 372 | 3 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | 7 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 2.65 | 18.83 |
| Power efficiency | 5.07 | 15.07 |
| Architecture | Kepler (2012−2018) | Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) |
| GPU code name | GK104 | AD102 |
| Market segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Release date | 22 March 2012 (12 years ago) | 20 September 2022 (2 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $499 | $1,599 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
The higher the performance-to-price ratio, the better. We use the manufacturer's recommended prices for comparison.
RTX 4090 has 611% better value for money than GTX 680.
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 1536 | 16384 |
| Core clock speed | 1006 MHz | 2235 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 1058 MHz | 2520 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 3,540 million | 76,300 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 28 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 195 Watt | 450 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 135.4 | 1,290 |
| Floating-point processing power | 3.25 TFLOPS | 82.58 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 32 | 176 |
| TMUs | 128 | 512 |
| Tensor Cores | no data | 512 |
| Ray Tracing Cores | no data | 128 |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Bus support | PCI Express 3.0 | no data |
| Interface | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 4.0 x16 |
| Length | 254 mm | 304 mm |
| Height | 4.376" (11.1 cm) | no data |
| Width | 2-slot | 3-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | 2x 6-pin | 1x 16-pin |
| SLI options | + | - |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | GDDR6X |
| Maximum RAM amount | 2048 MB | 24 GB |
| Memory bus width | 256-bit GDDR5 | 384 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 1502 MHz | 1313 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 192.2 GB/s | 1.01 TB/s |
| Shared memory | - | - |
| Resizable BAR | - | + |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | One Dual Link DVI-I, One Dual Link DVI-D, One HDMI, One DisplayPort | 1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a |
| Multi monitor support | 4 displays | no data |
| HDMI | + | + |
| HDCP | + | - |
| Maximum VGA resolution | 2048x1536 | no data |
| Audio input for HDMI | Internal | no data |
API and SDK compatibility
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 (11_0) | 12 Ultimate (12_2) |
| Shader Model | 5.1 | 6.8 |
| OpenGL | 4.2 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 1.2 | 3.0 |
| Vulkan | 1.1.126 | 1.3 |
| CUDA | + | 8.9 |
| DLSS | - | + |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
3DMark 11 Performance GPU
3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.
3DMark Vantage Performance
3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.
3DMark Fire Strike Graphics
Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.
3DMark Cloud Gate GPU
Cloud Gate is an outdated DirectX 11 feature level 10 benchmark that was used for home PCs and basic notebooks. It displays a few scenes of some weird space teleportation device launching spaceships into unknown, using fixed resolution of 1280x720. Just like Ice Storm benchmark, it has been discontinued in January 2020 and replaced by 3DMark Night Raid.
3DMark Ice Storm GPU
Ice Storm Graphics is an obsolete benchmark, part of 3DMark suite. Ice Storm was used to measure entry level laptops and Windows-based tablets performance. It utilizes DirectX 11 feature level 9 to display a battle between two space fleets near a frozen planet in 1280x720 resolution. Discontinued in January 2020, it is now superseded by 3DMark Night Raid.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| 900p | 45
−567%
| 300−350
+567%
|
| Full HD | 75
−241%
| 256
+241%
|
| 1440p | 27−30
−622%
| 195
+622%
|
| 4K | 25
−464%
| 141
+464%
|
Cost per frame, $
| 1080p | 6.65
−6.5%
| 6.25
+6.5%
|
| 1440p | 18.48
−125%
| 8.20
+125%
|
| 4K | 19.96
−76%
| 11.34
+76%
|
- RTX 4090 has 7% lower cost per frame in 1080p
- RTX 4090 has 125% lower cost per frame in 1440p
- RTX 4090 has 76% lower cost per frame in 4K
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Atomic Heart | 35−40
−826%
|
324
+826%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 75−80
−362%
|
351
+362%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 27−30
−711%
|
227
+711%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Atomic Heart | 35−40
−657%
|
265
+657%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 55−60
−234%
|
190−200
+234%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 75−80
−347%
|
340
+347%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 27−30
−700%
|
224
+700%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 45−50
−354%
|
209
+354%
|
| Fortnite | 75−80
−287%
|
300−350
+287%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 55−60
−504%
|
300−350
+504%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 40−45
−553%
|
281
+553%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 50−55
−254%
|
170−180
+254%
|
| Valorant | 110−120
−489%
|
650−700
+489%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Atomic Heart | 35−40
−569%
|
234
+569%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 55−60
−234%
|
190−200
+234%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 75−80
−347%
|
340
+347%
|
| Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 224
−24.1%
|
270−280
+24.1%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 27−30
−668%
|
215
+668%
|
| Dota 2 | 85−90
−188%
|
253
+188%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 45−50
−337%
|
201
+337%
|
| Fortnite | 75−80
−287%
|
300−350
+287%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 55−60
−504%
|
300−350
+504%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 40−45
−540%
|
275
+540%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 56
−211%
|
174
+211%
|
| Metro Exodus | 27−30
−718%
|
229
+718%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 50−55
−254%
|
170−180
+254%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 42
−1279%
|
579
+1279%
|
| Valorant | 110−120
−489%
|
650−700
+489%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 55−60
−234%
|
190−200
+234%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 27−30
−654%
|
211
+654%
|
| Dota 2 | 85−90
−155%
|
224
+155%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 45−50
−307%
|
187
+307%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 55−60
−504%
|
300−350
+504%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 50−55
−254%
|
170−180
+254%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 22
−1282%
|
304
+1282%
|
| Valorant | 110−120
−491%
|
680
+491%
|
Full HD
Epic Preset
| Fortnite | 75−80
−287%
|
300−350
+287%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Counter-Strike 2 | 24−27
−1100%
|
312
+1100%
|
| Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 100−110
−406%
|
500−550
+406%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 21−24
−636%
|
162
+636%
|
| Metro Exodus | 16−18
−959%
|
180
+959%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 120−130
−41.1%
|
170−180
+41.1%
|
| Valorant | 140−150
−242%
|
450−500
+242%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 35−40
−416%
|
190−200
+416%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 12−14
−1225%
|
159
+1225%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 30−33
−523%
|
187
+523%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 30−35
−827%
|
300−350
+827%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 21−24
−1077%
|
259
+1077%
|
1440p
Epic Preset
| Fortnite | 30−33
−403%
|
150−160
+403%
|
4K
High Preset
| Atomic Heart | 10−12
−827%
|
102
+827%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 9−10
−1744%
|
166
+1744%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 21
−790%
|
187
+790%
|
| Metro Exodus | 10−11
−1270%
|
137
+1270%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 16
−1650%
|
280
+1650%
|
| Valorant | 70−75
−349%
|
300−350
+349%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 18−20
−616%
|
130−140
+616%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 9−10
−1567%
|
150−160
+1567%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 5−6
−1520%
|
81
+1520%
|
| Dota 2 | 45−50
−363%
|
227
+363%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 14−16
−1114%
|
170
+1114%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 24−27
−1171%
|
300−350
+1171%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 12−14
−638%
|
95−100
+638%
|
4K
Epic Preset
| Fortnite | 12−14
−508%
|
75−80
+508%
|
This is how GTX 680 and RTX 4090 compete in popular games:
- RTX 4090 is 567% faster in 900p
- RTX 4090 is 241% faster in 1080p
- RTX 4090 is 622% faster in 1440p
- RTX 4090 is 464% faster in 4K
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in Counter-Strike 2, with 4K resolution and the High Preset, the RTX 4090 is 1744% faster.
All in all, in popular games:
- Without exception, RTX 4090 surpassed GTX 680 in all 63 of our tests.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 12.51 | 85.79 |
| Recency | 22 March 2012 | 20 September 2022 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 2048 MB | 24 GB |
| Chip lithography | 28 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 195 Watt | 450 Watt |
GTX 680 has 130.8% lower power consumption.
RTX 4090, on the other hand, has a 585.8% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 10 years, a 1100% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 460% more advanced lithography process.
The GeForce RTX 4090 is our recommended choice as it beats the GeForce GTX 680 in performance tests.
Other comparisons
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
