GeForce RTX 4080 vs GT 650M

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Aggregate performance score

We've compared GeForce GT 650M with GeForce RTX 4080, including specs and performance data.

GT 650M
2012
2 GB DDR3\GDDR5, 45 Watt
3.12

RTX 4080 outperforms GT 650M by a whopping 2779% based on our aggregate benchmark results.

Primary details

GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.

Place in the ranking7563
Place by popularitynot in top-100not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluationno data29.01
Power efficiency4.7519.25
ArchitectureKepler (2012−2018)Ada Lovelace (2022−2024)
GPU code nameGK107AD103
Market segmentLaptopDesktop
Release date22 March 2012 (12 years ago)20 September 2022 (2 years ago)
Launch price (MSRP)no data$1,199

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.

no data

Detailed specifications

General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.

Pipelines / CUDA cores3849728
Core clock speedUp to 900 MHz2205 MHz
Boost clock speed950 MHz2505 MHz
Number of transistors1,270 million45,900 million
Manufacturing process technology28 nm5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)45 Watt320 Watt
Texture fill rate30.40761.5
Floating-point processing power0.7296 TFLOPS48.74 TFLOPS
ROPs16112
TMUs32304
Tensor Coresno data304
Ray Tracing Coresno data76

Form factor & compatibility

Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).

Laptop sizemedium sizedno data
Bus supportPCI Express 2.0, PCI Express 3.0no data
InterfacePCIe 3.0 x16PCIe 4.0 x16
Lengthno data310 mm
Widthno data3-slot
Supplementary power connectorsno data1x 16-pin

VRAM capacity and type

Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.

Memory typeDDR3\GDDR5GDDR6X
Maximum RAM amount2 GB16 GB
Memory bus width128bit256 Bit
Memory clock speed900 MHz1400 MHz
Memory bandwidthUp to 80.0 GB/s716.8 GB/s
Shared memory--

Connectivity and outputs

Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.

Display ConnectorsNo outputs1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a
HDMI++
HDCP+-
Maximum VGA resolutionUp to 2048x1536no data

Supported technologies

Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.

3D Blu-Ray+-
Optimus+-

API compatibility

List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.

DirectX12 API12 Ultimate (12_2)
Shader Model5.16.7
OpenGL4.54.6
OpenCL1.13.0
Vulkan1.1.1261.3
CUDA+8.9

Synthetic benchmark performance

Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.


Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

GT 650M 3.12
RTX 4080 89.84
+2779%

Passmark

This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.

GT 650M 1202
RTX 4080 34617
+2780%

3DMark 11 Performance GPU

3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.

GT 650M 2112
RTX 4080 86267
+3986%

3DMark Vantage Performance

3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.

GT 650M 9682
RTX 4080 143194
+1379%

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics

Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.

GT 650M 1420
RTX 4080 57903
+3978%

3DMark Cloud Gate GPU

Cloud Gate is an outdated DirectX 11 feature level 10 benchmark that was used for home PCs and basic notebooks. It displays a few scenes of some weird space teleportation device launching spaceships into unknown, using fixed resolution of 1280x720. Just like Ice Storm benchmark, it has been discontinued in January 2020 and replaced by 3DMark Night Raid.

GT 650M 10647
RTX 4080 185431
+1642%

Gaming performance

Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.

Average FPS across all PC games

Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:

900p31
−2642%
850−900
+2642%
Full HD30
−697%
239
+697%
1440p5−6
−3220%
166
+3220%
4K3−4
−3500%
108
+3500%

Cost per frame, $

1080pno data5.02
1440pno data7.22
4Kno data11.10

FPS performance in popular games

Full HD
Low Preset

Cyberpunk 2077 6−7
−3750%
231
+3750%

Full HD
Medium Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey 10−11
−1730%
180−190
+1730%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla 1−2
−26100%
262
+26100%
Battlefield 5 6−7
−3967%
240−250
+3967%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 7−8
−1614%
120−130
+1614%
Cyberpunk 2077 6−7
−3750%
231
+3750%
Far Cry 5 6−7
−1867%
110−120
+1867%
Far Cry New Dawn 8−9
−2413%
200−210
+2413%
Forza Horizon 4 16−18
−1471%
260−270
+1471%
Hitman 3 8−9
−1513%
120−130
+1513%
Horizon Zero Dawn 21−24
−1274%
300−350
+1274%
Metro Exodus 4−5
−3775%
150−160
+3775%
Red Dead Redemption 2 8−9
−1450%
120−130
+1450%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 12−14
−3008%
400−450
+3008%
Watch Dogs: Legion 40−45
−285%
150−160
+285%

Full HD
High Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey 10−11
−1730%
180−190
+1730%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla 1−2
−21600%
217
+21600%
Battlefield 5 6−7
−3967%
240−250
+3967%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 7−8
−1614%
120−130
+1614%
Cyberpunk 2077 6−7
−3400%
210
+3400%
Far Cry 5 6−7
−1867%
110−120
+1867%
Far Cry New Dawn 8−9
−2413%
200−210
+2413%
Forza Horizon 4 16−18
−1471%
260−270
+1471%
Hitman 3 8−9
−1513%
120−130
+1513%
Horizon Zero Dawn 21−24
−1274%
300−350
+1274%
Metro Exodus 4−5
−3775%
150−160
+3775%
Red Dead Redemption 2 8−9
−1450%
120−130
+1450%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 12−14
−3838%
512
+3838%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt 14−16
−1371%
200−210
+1371%
Watch Dogs: Legion 40−45
−285%
150−160
+285%

Full HD
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey 10−11
−1730%
180−190
+1730%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla 1−2
−18800%
189
+18800%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 7−8
−1614%
120−130
+1614%
Cyberpunk 2077 6−7
−3067%
190
+3067%
Far Cry 5 6−7
−1867%
110−120
+1867%
Forza Horizon 4 16−18
−1471%
260−270
+1471%
Hitman 3 8−9
−1513%
120−130
+1513%
Horizon Zero Dawn 21−24
−1622%
396
+1622%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 12−14
−3592%
480
+3592%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt 14−16
−1750%
259
+1750%
Watch Dogs: Legion 40−45
−310%
164
+310%

Full HD
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2 8−9
−1450%
120−130
+1450%

1440p
High Preset

Battlefield 5 5−6
−3220%
160−170
+3220%
Far Cry New Dawn 5−6
−2140%
110−120
+2140%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey 3−4
−3600%
110−120
+3600%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2−3
−4000%
80−85
+4000%
Cyberpunk 2077 2−3
−6350%
129
+6350%
Far Cry 5 4−5
−2000%
80−85
+2000%
Hitman 3 8−9
−1538%
130−140
+1538%
Horizon Zero Dawn 8−9
−4050%
332
+4050%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt 2−3
−9450%
191
+9450%
Watch Dogs: Legion 18−20
−1163%
240−250
+1163%

1440p
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2 6−7
−2050%
120−130
+2050%

4K
High Preset

Battlefield 5 1−2
−8700%
85−90
+8700%
Far Cry New Dawn 2−3
−3350%
65−70
+3350%

4K
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey 2−3
−3950%
80−85
+3950%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla 1−2
−9900%
100
+9900%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 1−2
−5100%
50−55
+5100%
Far Cry 5 1−2
−4900%
50−55
+4900%
Forza Horizon 4 1−2
−19800%
190−200
+19800%
Watch Dogs: Legion 1−2
−8600%
87
+8600%

4K
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2 4−5
−2675%
110−120
+2675%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Valhalla 153
+0%
153
+0%
Forza Horizon 4 270−280
+0%
270−280
+0%
Metro Exodus 149
+0%
149
+0%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 390
+0%
390
+0%

4K
High Preset

Hitman 3 80−85
+0%
80−85
+0%
Horizon Zero Dawn 220−230
+0%
220−230
+0%
Metro Exodus 140−150
+0%
140−150
+0%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt 187
+0%
187
+0%

4K
Ultra Preset

Cyberpunk 2077 63
+0%
63
+0%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 195
+0%
195
+0%

This is how GT 650M and RTX 4080 compete in popular games:

  • RTX 4080 is 2642% faster in 900p
  • RTX 4080 is 697% faster in 1080p
  • RTX 4080 is 3220% faster in 1440p
  • RTX 4080 is 3500% faster in 4K

Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:

  • in Assassin's Creed Valhalla, with 1080p resolution and the Medium Preset, the RTX 4080 is 26100% faster.

All in all, in popular games:

  • RTX 4080 is ahead in 62 tests (86%)
  • there's a draw in 10 tests (14%)

Pros & cons summary


Performance score 3.12 89.84
Recency 22 March 2012 20 September 2022
Maximum RAM amount 2 GB 16 GB
Chip lithography 28 nm 5 nm
Power consumption (TDP) 45 Watt 320 Watt

GT 650M has 611.1% lower power consumption.

RTX 4080, on the other hand, has a 2779.5% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 10 years, a 700% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 460% more advanced lithography process.

The GeForce RTX 4080 is our recommended choice as it beats the GeForce GT 650M in performance tests.

Be aware that GeForce GT 650M is a notebook card while GeForce RTX 4080 is a desktop one.


Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

Vote for your favorite

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NVIDIA GeForce GT 650M
GeForce GT 650M
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080
GeForce RTX 4080

Comparisons with similar GPUs

We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.

Community ratings

Here you can see the user ratings of the compared graphics cards, as well as rate them yourself.


3.8 465 votes

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Questions & comments

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