i5-12490F vs Xeon Gold 6138

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Aggregate performance score

Xeon Gold 6138
2017
20 cores / 40 threads, 125 Watt
15.28
+20.1%
Core i5-12490F
2022
6 cores / 12 threads, 65 Watt
12.72

Xeon Gold 6138 outperforms Core i5-12490F by a significant 20% based on our aggregate benchmark results.

Primary details

Comparing Xeon Gold 6138 and Core i5-12490F processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in the ranking459607
Place by popularitynot in top-100not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation4.43no data
Market segmentServerDesktop processor
SeriesIntel Xeon Goldno data
Power efficiency11.5718.52
Architecture codenameSkylake (server) (2017−2018)Alder Lake-S (2022)
Release date25 April 2017 (7 years ago)2022 (2 years ago)
Launch price (MSRP)$2,612no data

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

no data

Detailed specifications

Xeon Gold 6138 and Core i5-12490F basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores20 (Icosa-Core)6 (Hexa-Core)
Threads4012
Base clock speed2 GHz3 GHz
Boost clock speed3.7 GHz4.6 GHz
Bus typeDMI 3.0no data
Bus rate4 × 8 GT/sno data
Multiplier20no data
L1 cache1.25 MB80 KB (per core)
L2 cache20 MB1.25 MB (per core)
L3 cache27.5 MB20 MB (shared)
Chip lithography14 nm10 nm
Die sizeno data163 mm2
Maximum core temperature86 °Cno data
64 bit support++
Windows 11 compatibility+no data

Compatibility

Information on Xeon Gold 6138 and Core i5-12490F compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration4 (Multiprocessor)1
SocketFCLGA36471700
Power consumption (TDP)125 Watt65 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Xeon Gold 6138 and Core i5-12490F. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensionsIntel® AVX-512no data
AES-NI++
AVX++
vPro+no data
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)++
Speed Shift+no data
Turbo Boost Technology2.0no data
Hyper-Threading Technology+no data
TSX++
Turbo Boost Max 3.0-no data

Security technologies

Xeon Gold 6138 and Core i5-12490F technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

TXT++
EDB+no data

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Xeon Gold 6138 and Core i5-12490F are enumerated here.

VT-d++
VT-x++
EPT+no data

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Xeon Gold 6138 and Core i5-12490F. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory typesDDR4-2666DDR4, DDR5 Dual-channel
Maximum memory size768 GBno data
Max memory channels6no data
Maximum memory bandwidth128.001 GB/sno data
ECC memory support+-

Graphics specifications

General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.

Integrated graphics cardno dataN/A

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Xeon Gold 6138 and Core i5-12490F.

PCIe version3.05.0
PCI Express lanes4820

Synthetic benchmark performance

Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.


Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

Xeon Gold 6138 15.28
+20.1%
i5-12490F 12.72

Passmark

Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.

Xeon Gold 6138 24264
+20.1%
i5-12490F 20208

Gaming performance

Pros & cons summary


Performance score 15.28 12.72
Physical cores 20 6
Threads 40 12
Chip lithography 14 nm 10 nm
Power consumption (TDP) 125 Watt 65 Watt

Xeon Gold 6138 has a 20.1% higher aggregate performance score, and 233.3% more physical cores and 233.3% more threads.

i5-12490F, on the other hand, has a 40% more advanced lithography process, and 92.3% lower power consumption.

The Xeon Gold 6138 is our recommended choice as it beats the Core i5-12490F in performance tests.

Be aware that Xeon Gold 6138 is a server/workstation processor while Core i5-12490F is a desktop one.


Should you still have questions on choice between Xeon Gold 6138 and Core i5-12490F, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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Intel Xeon Gold 6138
Xeon Gold 6138
Intel Core i5-12490F
Core i5-12490F

Similar processor comparisons

We picked several similar comparisons of processors in the same market segment and performance relatively close to those reviewed on this page.

Community ratings

Here you can see how users rate the processors, as well as rate them yourself.


4.5 137 votes

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4.4 151 vote

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Questions & comments

Here you can ask a question about Xeon Gold 6138 or Core i5-12490F, agree or disagree with our judgements, or report an error or mismatch.