EPYC 72F3 vs Xeon Gold 5218R
Aggregate performance score
EPYC 72F3 outperforms Xeon Gold 5218R by a moderate 10% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Xeon Gold 5218R and EPYC 72F3 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 446 | 374 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 21.28 | 4.59 |
| Market segment | Server | Server |
| Series | Intel Xeon Gold | AMD EPYC |
| Power efficiency | 11.80 | 9.02 |
| Architecture codename | Cascade Lake (2019−2020) | Milan (2021−2023) |
| Release date | 24 February 2020 (4 years ago) | 12 January 2021 (3 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $1,273 | $2,468 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Xeon Gold 5218R has 364% better value for money than EPYC 72F3.
Detailed specifications
Xeon Gold 5218R and EPYC 72F3 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 20 (Icosa-Core) | 8 (Octa-Core) |
| Threads | 40 | 16 |
| Base clock speed | 2.1 GHz | 3.7 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 4 GHz | 4.1 GHz |
| Bus type | DMI 3.0 | no data |
| Bus rate | 4 × 8 GT/s | no data |
| Multiplier | 21 | 37 |
| L1 cache | 1.25 MB | 512 KB |
| L2 cache | 20 MB | 4 MB |
| L3 cache | 27.5 MB | 256 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 7 nm+ |
| Die size | no data | 8x 81 mm2 |
| Maximum core temperature | 87 °C | no data |
| Number of transistors | no data | 33,200 million |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | + | + |
Compatibility
Information on Xeon Gold 5218R and EPYC 72F3 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | no data | 2 |
| Socket | FCLGA3647 | SP3 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 125 Watt | 180 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Xeon Gold 5218R and EPYC 72F3. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512 | no data |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| vPro | + | no data |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | no data |
| Speed Shift | + | no data |
| Turbo Boost Technology | 2.0 | no data |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | + | no data |
| TSX | + | - |
| Turbo Boost Max 3.0 | - | no data |
| Deep Learning Boost | + | - |
Security technologies
Xeon Gold 5218R and EPYC 72F3 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | + | no data |
| EDB | + | no data |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Xeon Gold 5218R and EPYC 72F3 are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | - | + |
| VT-d | + | no data |
| VT-x | + | no data |
| EPT | + | no data |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Xeon Gold 5218R and EPYC 72F3. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4-2667 | DDR4-3200 |
| Maximum memory size | 1 TB | 4 TiB |
| Max memory channels | 6 | no data |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 128.001 GB/s | 204.795 GB/s |
| ECC memory support | + | - |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | no data | N/A |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Xeon Gold 5218R and EPYC 72F3.
| PCIe version | 3.0 | 4.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 48 | 128 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 15.58 | 17.16 |
| Recency | 24 February 2020 | 12 January 2021 |
| Physical cores | 20 | 8 |
| Threads | 40 | 16 |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 7 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 125 Watt | 180 Watt |
Xeon Gold 5218R has 150% more physical cores and 150% more threads, and 44% lower power consumption.
EPYC 72F3, on the other hand, has a 10.1% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 10 months, and a 100% more advanced lithography process.
The EPYC 72F3 is our recommended choice as it beats the Xeon Gold 5218R in performance tests.
Should you still have questions on choice between Xeon Gold 5218R and EPYC 72F3, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Similar processor comparisons
We picked several similar comparisons of processors in the same market segment and performance relatively close to those reviewed on this page.
