i5-12400 vs Ryzen 9 3950X
Aggregate performance score
Ryzen 9 3950X outperforms Core i5-12400 by a whopping 100% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Ryzen 9 3950X and Core i5-12400 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 209 | 641 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | 71 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 18.74 | no data |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Desktop processor |
| Series | AMD Ryzen 9 | no data |
| Power efficiency | 21.96 | 17.73 |
| Architecture codename | Matisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020) | Alder Lake-S (2022) |
| Release date | 14 November 2019 (5 years ago) | 4 January 2022 (2 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $799 | no data |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Detailed specifications
Ryzen 9 3950X and Core i5-12400 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 16 (Hexadeca-Core) | 6 (Hexa-Core) |
| Threads | 32 | 12 |
| Base clock speed | 3.5 GHz | 2.5 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 4.7 GHz | 4.4 GHz |
| L1 cache | 96K (per core) | 80K (per core) |
| L2 cache | 512K (per core) | 1.25 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 64 MB | 18 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 7 nm, 12 nm | 10 nm |
| Die size | 2 x 72 mm + 125 mm (IO-Die) mm2 | 163 mm2 |
| Number of transistors | 19,200 million | no data |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | + | + |
| Unlocked multiplier | + | - |
Compatibility
Information on Ryzen 9 3950X and Core i5-12400 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 (Uniprocessor) | 1 |
| Socket | AM4 | 1700 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 105 Watt | 65 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Ryzen 9 3950X and Core i5-12400. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | 86x MMX(+), SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SSE4A,-64, AMD-V, AES, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, SHA, Precision Boost 2 | no data |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | no data | + |
| TSX | - | + |
| Precision Boost 2 | + | no data |
Security technologies
Ryzen 9 3950X and Core i5-12400 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | no data | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Ryzen 9 3950X and Core i5-12400 are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | + | - |
| VT-d | no data | + |
| VT-x | no data | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Ryzen 9 3950X and Core i5-12400. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4 Dual-channel | DDR4, DDR5 Dual-channel |
| Maximum memory size | 128 GB | no data |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 51.196 GB/s | no data |
| ECC memory support | + | - |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | - | Intel UHD Graphics 730 |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Ryzen 9 3950X and Core i5-12400.
| PCIe version | no data | 5.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | no data | 20 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
GeekBench 5 Single-Core
GeekBench 5 Single-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses only a single CPU core.
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses all available CPU cores.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 24.37 | 12.18 |
| Recency | 14 November 2019 | 4 January 2022 |
| Physical cores | 16 | 6 |
| Threads | 32 | 12 |
| Chip lithography | 7 nm | 10 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 105 Watt | 65 Watt |
Ryzen 9 3950X has a 100.1% higher aggregate performance score, 166.7% more physical cores and 166.7% more threads, and a 42.9% more advanced lithography process.
i5-12400, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 2 years, and 61.5% lower power consumption.
The Ryzen 9 3950X is our recommended choice as it beats the Core i5-12400 in performance tests.
Should you still have questions on choice between Ryzen 9 3950X and Core i5-12400, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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