Ryzen 9 9900X3D vs EPYC 9845
Aggregate performance score
EPYC 9845 outperforms Ryzen 9 9900X3D by a whopping 169% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing EPYC 9845 and Ryzen 9 9900X3D processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 2 | 117 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 0.61 | 58.19 |
| Market segment | Server | Desktop processor |
| Power efficiency | 23.02 | 27.80 |
| Designer | AMD | AMD |
| Architecture codename | Turin (2024) | Granite Ridge (2024−2025) |
| Release date | 10 October 2024 (less than a year ago) | 6 January 2025 (less than a year ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $13,564 | $599 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Ryzen 9 9900X3D has 9439% better value for money than EPYC 9845.
Detailed specifications
EPYC 9845 and Ryzen 9 9900X3D basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 160 | 12 (Dodeca-Core) |
| Threads | 320 | 24 |
| Base clock speed | 2.1 GHz | 4.4 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 3.7 GHz | 5.5 GHz |
| L1 cache | 80 KB (per core) | 80 KB (per core) |
| L2 cache | 1 MB (per core) | 1 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 320 MB (shared) | 128 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 3 nm | 4 nm |
| Die size | no data | 2x 70.6 mm2 |
| Number of transistors | no data | 16,630 million |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Unlocked multiplier | - | + |
Compatibility
Information on EPYC 9845 and Ryzen 9 9900X3D compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 2 | 1 |
| Socket | SP5 | AM5 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 390 Watt | 120 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by EPYC 9845 and Ryzen 9 9900X3D. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| Precision Boost 2 | + | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by EPYC 9845 and Ryzen 9 9900X3D are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | + | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by EPYC 9845 and Ryzen 9 9900X3D. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR5 | DDR5 |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | N/A | AMD Radeon Graphics |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by EPYC 9845 and Ryzen 9 9900X3D.
| PCIe version | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 128 | 24 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance. Other than that, Passmark measures multi-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 94.22 | 35.01 |
| Recency | 10 October 2024 | 6 January 2025 |
| Physical cores | 160 | 12 |
| Threads | 320 | 24 |
| Chip lithography | 3 nm | 4 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 390 Watt | 120 Watt |
EPYC 9845 has a 169.1% higher aggregate performance score, 1233.3% more physical cores and 1233.3% more threads, and a 33.3% more advanced lithography process.
Ryzen 9 9900X3D, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 2 months, and 225% lower power consumption.
The AMD EPYC 9845 is our recommended choice as it beats the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D in performance tests.
Be aware that EPYC 9845 is a server/workstation processor while Ryzen 9 9900X3D is a desktop one.
Other comparisons
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