i9-12900K vs EPYC 7451
Aggregate performance score
Core i9-12900K outperforms EPYC 7451 by an impressive 60% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing EPYC 7451 and Core i9-12900K processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 404 | 185 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 1.73 | 35.72 |
| Market segment | Server | Desktop processor |
| Series | AMD EPYC | Intel Core i9 |
| Power efficiency | 8.56 | 19.77 |
| Architecture codename | Naples (2017−2018) | Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) |
| Release date | 29 June 2017 (7 years ago) | 4 November 2021 (3 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $2,400 | $589 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
i9-12900K has 1965% better value for money than EPYC 7451.
Detailed specifications
EPYC 7451 and Core i9-12900K basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 24 (Tetracosa-Core) | 16 (Hexadeca-Core) |
| Threads | 48 | 24 |
| Base clock speed | 2.3 GHz | 3.2 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 3.2 GHz | 5.2 GHz |
| Bus type | no data | DMI 4.0 |
| Bus rate | no data | 8 × 16 GT/s |
| Multiplier | 23 | 32 |
| L1 cache | 96K (per core) | 80K (per core) |
| L2 cache | 512K (per core) | 1.25 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 64 MB (shared) | 30 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 10 nm |
| Die size | 192 mm2 | 215.25 mm2" |
| Maximum core temperature | no data | 100 °C |
| Maximum case temperature (TCase) | no data | 72 °C |
| Number of transistors | 4,800 million | no data |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | - | + |
| Unlocked multiplier | + | + |
Compatibility
Information on EPYC 7451 and Core i9-12900K compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 2 (Multiprocessor) | 1 |
| Socket | TR4 | FCLGA1700 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 180 Watt | 125 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by EPYC 7451 and Core i9-12900K. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | no data | Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2 |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| vPro | no data | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | no data | + |
| Speed Shift | no data | + |
| Turbo Boost Technology | no data | 2.0 |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | no data | + |
| Idle States | no data | + |
| Thermal Monitoring | - | + |
| SIPP | - | + |
| Turbo Boost Max 3.0 | no data | + |
| Deep Learning Boost | - | + |
Security technologies
EPYC 7451 and Core i9-12900K technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | no data | + |
| EDB | no data | + |
| Secure Key | no data | + |
| OS Guard | no data | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by EPYC 7451 and Core i9-12900K are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | + | - |
| VT-d | no data | + |
| VT-x | no data | + |
| EPT | no data | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by EPYC 7451 and Core i9-12900K. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4 Eight-channel | DDR4, DDR5 |
| Maximum memory size | 2 TiB | 128 GB |
| Max memory channels | 8 | 2 |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 170.671 GB/s | 76.805 GB/s |
| ECC memory support | + | + |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | no data | Intel UHD Graphics 770 |
| Quick Sync Video | - | + |
| Clear Video HD | no data | + |
| Graphics max frequency | no data | 1.55 GHz |
| Execution Units | no data | 32 |
Graphics interfaces
Available interfaces and connections of EPYC 7451 and Core i9-12900K integrated GPUs.
| Number of displays supported | no data | 4 |
Graphics image quality
Maximum display resolutions supported by EPYC 7451 and Core i9-12900K integrated GPUs, including resolutions over different interfaces.
| Max resolution over HDMI 1.4 | no data | 4096 x 2160 @ 60Hz |
| Max resolution over eDP | no data | 5120 x 3200 @ 120Hz |
| Max resolution over DisplayPort | no data | 7680 x 4320 @ 60Hz |
Graphics API support
APIs supported by EPYC 7451 and Core i9-12900K integrated GPUs, sometimes API versions are included.
| DirectX | no data | 12 |
| OpenGL | no data | 4.5 |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by EPYC 7451 and Core i9-12900K.
| PCIe version | 3.0 | 5.0 and 4.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 128 | 20 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 16.28 | 26.11 |
| Recency | 29 June 2017 | 4 November 2021 |
| Physical cores | 24 | 16 |
| Threads | 48 | 24 |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 10 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 180 Watt | 125 Watt |
EPYC 7451 has 50% more physical cores and 100% more threads.
i9-12900K, on the other hand, has a 60.4% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 4 years, a 40% more advanced lithography process, and 44% lower power consumption.
The Core i9-12900K is our recommended choice as it beats the EPYC 7451 in performance tests.
Be aware that EPYC 7451 is a server/workstation processor while Core i9-12900K is a desktop one.
Should you still have questions on choice between EPYC 7451 and Core i9-12900K, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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