EPYC 7H12 vs i9-9940X
Aggregate performance score
EPYC 7H12 outperforms Core i9-9940X by a whopping 149% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Core i9-9940X and EPYC 7H12 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 348 | 46 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 5.43 | no data |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Server |
| Series | Intel Core i9 | AMD EPYC |
| Power efficiency | 10.10 | 14.82 |
| Architecture codename | Skylake (server) (2017−2019) | Zen 2 (2017−2020) |
| Release date | 19 October 2018 (6 years ago) | 18 September 2019 (5 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $1,387 | no data |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Detailed specifications
Core i9-9940X and EPYC 7H12 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 14 (Tetradeca-Core) | 64 (Tetrahexaconta-Core) |
| Threads | 28 | 128 |
| Base clock speed | 3.3 GHz | 2.6 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 4.5 GHz | 3.3 GHz |
| Bus type | DMI 3.0 | no data |
| Bus rate | 4 × 8 GT/s | no data |
| Multiplier | 33 | 26 |
| L1 cache | 64 KB (per core) | 96K (per core) |
| L2 cache | 1 MB (per core) | 512K (per core) |
| L3 cache | 19.25 MB (shared) | 256 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 7 nm, 14 nm |
| Die size | 484 mm2 | 192 mm2 |
| Maximum core temperature | 88 °C | no data |
| Number of transistors | no data | 4,800 million |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | + | + |
| Unlocked multiplier | + | + |
Compatibility
Information on Core i9-9940X and EPYC 7H12 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 (Uniprocessor) | 2 (Multiprocessor) |
| Socket | FCLGA2066 | TR4 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 165 Watt | 280 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i9-9940X and EPYC 7H12. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512 | no data |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | no data |
| Turbo Boost Technology | 2.0 | no data |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | + | no data |
| TSX | + | - |
| Turbo Boost Max 3.0 | + | no data |
| Precision Boost 2 | no data | + |
Security technologies
Core i9-9940X and EPYC 7H12 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| EDB | + | no data |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i9-9940X and EPYC 7H12 are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | - | + |
| VT-d | + | no data |
| VT-x | + | no data |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i9-9940X and EPYC 7H12. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4-2666 | DDR4 Eight-channel |
| Maximum memory size | 128 GB | 4 TiB |
| Max memory channels | 4 | 8 |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 85.33 GB/s | 204.763 GB/s |
| ECC memory support | - | + |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | N/A | no data |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i9-9940X and EPYC 7H12.
| PCIe version | 3.0 | no data |
| PCI Express lanes | 44 | no data |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 18.28 | 45.50 |
| Recency | 19 October 2018 | 18 September 2019 |
| Physical cores | 14 | 64 |
| Threads | 28 | 128 |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 7 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 165 Watt | 280 Watt |
i9-9940X has 69.7% lower power consumption.
EPYC 7H12, on the other hand, has a 148.9% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 10 months, 357.1% more physical cores and 357.1% more threads, and a 100% more advanced lithography process.
The EPYC 7H12 is our recommended choice as it beats the Core i9-9940X in performance tests.
Note that Core i9-9940X is a desktop processor while EPYC 7H12 is a server/workstation one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Core i9-9940X and EPYC 7H12, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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