Xeon W-2123 vs i5-9400F
Aggregate performance score
Core i5-9400F outperforms Xeon W-2123 by a moderate 12% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Core i5-9400F and Xeon W-2123 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 1096 | 1170 |
| Place by popularity | 25 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 9.17 | 8.64 |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Server |
| Series | Intel Core i5 | Intel Xeon W |
| Power efficiency | 8.68 | 4.20 |
| Architecture codename | Coffee Lake-R (2018−2019) | Skylake (server) (2017−2018) |
| Release date | 8 January 2019 (5 years ago) | 29 August 2017 (7 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $182 | $294 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
i5-9400F has 6% better value for money than Xeon W-2123.
Detailed specifications
Core i5-9400F and Xeon W-2123 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 6 (Hexa-Core) | 4 (Quad-Core) |
| Threads | 6 | 8 |
| Base clock speed | 2.9 GHz | 3.6 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 4.1 GHz | 3.9 GHz |
| Bus type | DMI 3.0 | DMI 3.0 |
| Bus rate | 4 × 8 GT/s | 4 × 8 GT/s |
| Multiplier | 29 | 36 |
| L1 cache | 64K (per core) | 64K (per core) |
| L2 cache | 256K (per core) | 1 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 9 MB (shared) | 8.25 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 14 nm |
| Die size | 149 mm2 | 484 mm2 |
| Maximum core temperature | 100 °C | no data |
| Maximum case temperature (TCase) | 72 °C | 64 °C |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | + | + |
Compatibility
Information on Core i5-9400F and Xeon W-2123 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 (Uniprocessor) | 1 (Uniprocessor) |
| Socket | FCLGA1151 | FCLGA2066 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 65 Watt | 120 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i5-9400F and Xeon W-2123. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2 | Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512 |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| vPro | no data | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | + |
| Speed Shift | no data | + |
| Turbo Boost Technology | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | - | + |
| TSX | - | + |
| Idle States | + | + |
| Thermal Monitoring | + | + |
| Flex Memory Access | no data | - |
| Demand Based Switching | no data | + |
| PAE | no data | 46 Bit |
| Turbo Boost Max 3.0 | no data | - |
Security technologies
Core i5-9400F and Xeon W-2123 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | - | + |
| EDB | + | + |
| Secure Key | + | + |
| MPX | + | + |
| Identity Protection | + | + |
| SGX | Yes with Intel® ME | - |
| OS Guard | + | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i5-9400F and Xeon W-2123 are enumerated here.
| VT-d | + | + |
| VT-x | + | + |
| EPT | + | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i5-9400F and Xeon W-2123. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4-2666 | DDR4-1600, DDR4-1866, DDR4-2133, DDR4-2400, DDR4-2666 |
| Maximum memory size | 128 GB | 512 GB |
| Max memory channels | 2 | 4 |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 42.671 GB/s | 85.33 GB/s |
| ECC memory support | - | + |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i5-9400F and Xeon W-2123.
| PCIe version | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 16 | 48 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
GeekBench 5 Single-Core
GeekBench 5 Single-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses only a single CPU core.
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses all available CPU cores.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 5.96 | 5.33 |
| Recency | 8 January 2019 | 29 August 2017 |
| Physical cores | 6 | 4 |
| Threads | 6 | 8 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 65 Watt | 120 Watt |
i5-9400F has a 11.8% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 1 year, 50% more physical cores, and 84.6% lower power consumption.
Xeon W-2123, on the other hand, has 33.3% more threads.
The Core i5-9400F is our recommended choice as it beats the Xeon W-2123 in performance tests.
Note that Core i5-9400F is a desktop processor while Xeon W-2123 is a server/workstation one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Core i5-9400F and Xeon W-2123, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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