i9-10900E vs i5-12400F
Aggregate performance score
Primary details
Comparing Core i5-12400F and Core i9-10900E processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 631 | 632 |
| Place by popularity | 2 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 46.21 | 12.69 |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Desktop processor |
| Power efficiency | 17.89 | 17.85 |
| Architecture codename | Alder Lake-S (2022) | Comet Lake (2020) |
| Release date | 4 January 2022 (2 years ago) | 30 April 2020 (4 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $180 | $488 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
i5-12400F has 264% better value for money than i9-10900E.
Detailed specifications
Core i5-12400F and Core i9-10900E basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 6 (Hexa-Core) | 10 (Deca-Core) |
| Threads | 12 | 20 |
| Base clock speed | 2.5 GHz | 2.8 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 4.4 GHz | 4.7 GHz |
| L1 cache | 80K (per core) | 64 KB (per core) |
| L2 cache | 1.25 MB (per core) | 256 KB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 18 MB (shared) | 20 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | Intel 7 nm | 14 nm |
| Die size | 163 mm2 | 206 mm2 |
| Maximum core temperature | 100 °C | no data |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | + | + |
Compatibility
Information on Core i5-12400F and Core i9-10900E compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 | 1 |
| Socket | FCLGA1700 | 1200 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 65 Watt | 65 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i5-12400F and Core i9-10900E. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2 | no data |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| vPro | no data | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | + |
| Speed Shift | + | no data |
| Turbo Boost Technology | 2.0 | no data |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | + | no data |
| TSX | + | + |
| Idle States | + | no data |
| Thermal Monitoring | + | - |
| Turbo Boost Max 3.0 | - | no data |
| Deep Learning Boost | + | - |
Security technologies
Core i5-12400F and Core i9-10900E technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | + | + |
| EDB | + | no data |
| Secure Key | + | no data |
| OS Guard | + | no data |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i5-12400F and Core i9-10900E are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | + | - |
| VT-d | + | + |
| VT-x | + | + |
| EPT | + | no data |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i5-12400F and Core i9-10900E. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 | DDR4 |
| Maximum memory size | 128 GB | no data |
| Max memory channels | 2 | no data |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 76.8 GB/s | no data |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | no data | Intel UHD Graphics 630 |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i5-12400F and Core i9-10900E.
| PCIe version | 5.0 and 4.0 | 3.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 20 | 16 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
GeekBench 5 Single-Core
GeekBench 5 Single-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses only a single CPU core.
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses all available CPU cores.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 12.29 | 12.26 |
| Recency | 4 January 2022 | 30 April 2020 |
| Physical cores | 6 | 10 |
| Threads | 12 | 20 |
i5-12400F has a 0.2% higher aggregate performance score, and an age advantage of 1 year.
i9-10900E, on the other hand, has 66.7% more physical cores and 66.7% more threads.
Given the minimal performance differences, no clear winner can be declared between Core i5-12400F and Core i9-10900E.
Should you still have questions on choice between Core i5-12400F and Core i9-10900E, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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