i7-12700K vs i5-10310Y

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Primary details

Comparing Core i5-10310Y and Core i7-12700K processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in the rankingnot rated244
Place by popularitynot in top-10073
Cost-effectiveness evaluationno data41.84
Market segmentLaptopDesktop processor
SeriesComet LakeIntel Core i7
Power efficiencyno data16.48
Architecture codenameComet Lake-Y (2019)Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021)
Release date21 August 2019 (5 years ago)4 November 2021 (3 years ago)
Launch price (MSRP)no data$409

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

no data

Detailed specifications

Core i5-10310Y and Core i7-12700K basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores4 (Quad-Core)12 (Dodeca-Core)
Performance-coresno data8
Efficient-coresno data4
Threads820
Base clock speed1.1 GHz3.6 GHz
Boost clock speed4.1 GHz5 GHz
Bus typeno dataDMI 4.0
Bus rate4 GT/s8 × 16 GT/s
Multiplierno data36
L1 cache64K (per core)80K (per core)
L2 cache256K (per core)1.25 MB (per core)
L3 cache6 MB (shared)25 MB (shared)
Chip lithography14 nm10 nm
Die sizeno data215.25 mm2
Maximum core temperature100 °C100 °C
Maximum case temperature (TCase)72 °C72 °C
64 bit support++
Windows 11 compatibility++
Unlocked multiplier-+

Compatibility

Information on Core i5-10310Y and Core i7-12700K compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration11
SocketUTFCBGA1377FCLGA1700
Power consumption (TDP)7 Watt125 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i5-10310Y and Core i7-12700K. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensionsIntel® SSE4.1Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2
AES-NI++
FMA++
AVX++
vPro++
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)++
Speed Shift++
My WiFi+no data
Turbo Boost Technology2.02.0
Hyper-Threading Technology++
Idle States++
Thermal Monitoring++
Flex Memory Access+no data
SIPP++
Turbo Boost Max 3.0no data+
Deep Learning Boost-+

Security technologies

Core i5-10310Y and Core i7-12700K technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

TXT++
EDB++
Secure Key++
MPX+-
Identity Protection+-
SGXYes with Intel® MEno data
OS Guard++

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i5-10310Y and Core i7-12700K are enumerated here.

VT-d++
VT-x++
EPT++

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i5-10310Y and Core i7-12700K. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory typesDDR3DDR4, DDR5
Maximum memory size16 GB128 GB
Max memory channels22
Maximum memory bandwidth33.33 GB/s76.805 GB/s
ECC memory support-+

Graphics specifications

General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.

Integrated graphics card
Compare
Intel UHD Graphics for 10th Gen Intel ProcessorsIntel UHD Graphics 770
Max video memory16 GBno data
Quick Sync Video++
Clear Video+no data
Clear Video HD++
Graphics max frequency1.05 GHz1.5 GHz
Execution Units2432

Graphics interfaces

Available interfaces and connections of Core i5-10310Y and Core i7-12700K integrated GPUs.

Number of displays supported34
eDP+no data
DisplayPort+-
HDMI+-
DVI+no data

Graphics image quality

Maximum display resolutions supported by Core i5-10310Y and Core i7-12700K integrated GPUs, including resolutions over different interfaces.

4K resolution support+no data
Max resolution over HDMI 1.44096 x 2304@24Hz4096 x 2160 @ 60Hz
Max resolution over eDP3840 x 2160@60Hz5120 x 3200 @ 120Hz
Max resolution over DisplayPort3840 x 2160@60Hz7680 x 4320 @ 60Hz

Graphics API support

APIs supported by Core i5-10310Y and Core i7-12700K integrated GPUs, sometimes API versions are included.

DirectX1212
OpenGL4.54.5

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i5-10310Y and Core i7-12700K.

PCIe version3.05.0 and 4.0
PCI Express lanes1020

Pros & cons summary


Integrated graphics card 5.58 6.16
Recency 21 August 2019 4 November 2021
Physical cores 4 12
Threads 8 20
Chip lithography 14 nm 10 nm
Power consumption (TDP) 7 Watt 125 Watt

i5-10310Y has 1685.7% lower power consumption.

i7-12700K, on the other hand, has 10.4% faster integrated GPU, an age advantage of 2 years, 200% more physical cores and 150% more threads, and a 40% more advanced lithography process.

We couldn't decide between Core i5-10310Y and Core i7-12700K. We've got no test results to judge.

Be aware that Core i5-10310Y is a notebook processor while Core i7-12700K is a desktop one.


Should you still have questions on choice between Core i5-10310Y and Core i7-12700K, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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Intel Core i5-10310Y
Core i5-10310Y
Intel Core i7-12700K
Core i7-12700K

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Community ratings

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Questions & comments

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