i9-12900K vs i3-10110U

VS

Aggregate performance score

Core i3-10110U
2019
2 cores / 4 threads, 15 Watt
2.54
Core i9-12900K
2021
16 cores / 24 threads, 125 Watt
27.10
+967%

Core i9-12900K outperforms Core i3-10110U by a whopping 967% based on our aggregate benchmark results.

Primary details

Comparing Core i3-10110U and Core i9-12900K processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in the ranking1748184
Place by popularitynot in top-100not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluationno data36.10
Market segmentLaptopDesktop processor
SeriesComet LakeIntel Core i9
Power efficiency9.2619.77
Architecture codenameComet Lake-U (2019−2020)Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021)
Release date21 August 2019 (5 years ago)27 October 2021 (3 years ago)
Launch price (MSRP)no data$589

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

no data

Detailed specifications

Core i3-10110U and Core i9-12900K basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores2 (Dual-core)16 (Hexadeca-Core)
Threads424
Base clock speed2.1 GHz3.2 GHz
Boost clock speed4.1 GHz5.2 GHz
Bus typeno dataDMI 4.0
Bus rate4 GT/s8 × 16 GT/s
Multiplierno data32
L1 cache64K (per core)768 KB
L2 cache256K (per core)4 MB
L3 cache4 MB (shared)6 MB
Chip lithography14 nm10 nm
Die sizeno data215.25 mm2"
Maximum core temperature100 °C100 °C
Maximum case temperature (TCase)72 °C72 °C
64 bit support++
Windows 11 compatibility++
Unlocked multiplier-+

Compatibility

Information on Core i3-10110U and Core i9-12900K compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration11
SocketFCBGA1528FCLGA1700
Power consumption (TDP)15 Watt125 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i3-10110U and Core i9-12900K. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensionsIntel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2
AES-NI++
FMA+-
AVX++
vProno data+
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)++
Speed Shift++
My WiFi+no data
Turbo Boost Technology2.02.0
Hyper-Threading Technology++
Idle States++
Thermal Monitoring++
Flex Memory Access+no data
SIPP-+
Turbo Boost Max 3.0no data+
Deep Learning Boost-+

Security technologies

Core i3-10110U and Core i9-12900K technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

TXT++
EDB++
Secure Key++
MPX+-
Identity Protection+-
SGXYes with Intel® MEno data
OS Guard++

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i3-10110U and Core i9-12900K are enumerated here.

VT-d++
VT-x++
EPT++

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i3-10110U and Core i9-12900K. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory typesDDR3, DDR4DDR4, DDR5
Maximum memory size64 GB128 GB
Max memory channels22
Maximum memory bandwidth45.8 GB/s76.805 GB/s
ECC memory support-+

Graphics specifications

General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.

Integrated graphics cardIntel® UHD Graphics for 10th Gen Intel® ProcessorsIntel UHD Graphics 770
Max video memory32 GBno data
Quick Sync Video++
Clear Video+no data
Clear Video HD++
Graphics max frequency1 GHz1.55 GHz
Execution Units2332

Graphics interfaces

Available interfaces and connections of Core i3-10110U and Core i9-12900K integrated GPUs.

Number of displays supported34
eDP+no data
DisplayPort+-
HDMI+-
DVI+no data

Graphics image quality

Maximum display resolutions supported by Core i3-10110U and Core i9-12900K integrated GPUs, including resolutions over different interfaces.

4K resolution support+no data
Max resolution over HDMI 1.44096 x 2304@24Hz4096 x 2160 @ 60Hz
Max resolution over eDP4096 x 2304@60Hz5120 x 3200 @ 120Hz
Max resolution over DisplayPort4096 x 2304@60Hz7680 x 4320 @ 60Hz

Graphics API support

APIs supported by Core i3-10110U and Core i9-12900K integrated GPUs, sometimes API versions are included.

DirectX1212
OpenGL4.54.5

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i3-10110U and Core i9-12900K.

PCIe version3.05.0 and 4.0
PCI Express lanes1620

Synthetic benchmark performance

Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.


Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

i3-10110U 2.54
i9-12900K 27.10
+967%

Passmark

Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.

i3-10110U 3894
i9-12900K 41470
+965%

GeekBench 5 Single-Core

GeekBench 5 Single-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses only a single CPU core.

i3-10110U 1155
i9-12900K 2651
+130%

GeekBench 5 Multi-Core

GeekBench 5 Multi-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses all available CPU cores.

i3-10110U 2086
i9-12900K 15548
+645%

Cinebench 10 32-bit single-core

Cinebench R10 is an ancient ray tracing benchmark for processors by Maxon, authors of Cinema 4D. Its single core version uses just one CPU thread to render a futuristic looking motorcycle.

i3-10110U 6349
i9-12900K 9859
+55.3%

Cinebench 10 32-bit multi-core

Cinebench Release 10 Multi Core is a variant of Cinebench R10 using all the processor threads. Possible number of threads is limited by 16 in this version.

i3-10110U 11205
i9-12900K 71819
+541%

wPrime 32

wPrime 32M is a math multi-thread processor test, which calculates square roots of first 32 million integer numbers. Its result is measured in seconds, so that the less is benchmark result, the faster the processor.

i3-10110U 15.77
i9-12900K 3.66
+331%

Cinebench 11.5 64-bit multi-core

Cinebench Release 11.5 Multi Core is a variant of Cinebench R11.5 which uses all the processor threads. A maximum of 64 threads is supported in this version.

i3-10110U 4
i9-12900K 46
+1171%

Cinebench 15 64-bit multi-core

Cinebench Release 15 Multi Core is a variant of Cinebench R15 which uses all the processor threads.

i3-10110U 321
i9-12900K 4057
+1164%

Cinebench 15 64-bit single-core

Cinebench R15 (standing for Release 15) is a benchmark made by Maxon, authors of Cinema 4D. It was superseded by later versions of Cinebench, which use more modern variants of Cinema 4D engine. The Single Core version (sometimes called Single-Thread) only uses a single processor thread to render a room full of reflective spheres and light sources.

i3-10110U 162
i9-12900K 289
+78.4%

Cinebench 11.5 64-bit single-core

Cinebench R11.5 is an old benchmark by Maxon, authors of Cinema 4D. It was superseded by later versions of Cinebench, which use more modern variants of Cinema 4D engine. The Single Core version loads a single thread with ray tracing to render a glossy room full of crystal spheres and light sources.

i3-10110U 1.87
i9-12900K 3.5
+87.2%

TrueCrypt AES

TrueCrypt is a discontinued piece of software that was widely used for on-the-fly-encryption of disk partitions, now superseded by VeraCrypt. It contains several embedded performance tests, one of them being TrueCrypt AES, which measures data encryption speed using AES algorithm. Result is encryption speed in gigabytes per second.

i3-10110U 2.1
i9-12900K 19.3
+839%

x264 encoding pass 2

x264 Pass 2 is a slower variant of x264 video compression that produces a variable bit rate output file, which results in better quality since the higher bit rate is used when it is needed more. Benchmark result is still measured in frames per second.  

i3-10110U 21
i9-12900K 201
+874%

x264 encoding pass 1

x264 version 4.0 is a video encoding benchmark uses MPEG 4 x264 compression method to compress a sample HD (720p) video. Pass 1 is a faster variant that produces a constant bit rate output file. Its result is measured in frames per second, which means how many frames of the source video file were encoded per second.  

i3-10110U 110
i9-12900K 367
+233%

WinRAR 4.0

WinRAR 4.0 is an outdated version of a popular file archiver. It contains an internal speed test, using 'Best' setting of RAR compression on large chunks of randomly generated data. Its results are measured in kilobytes per second.

i3-10110U 2156
i9-12900K 11834
+449%

Geekbench 5.5 Multi-Core

i3-10110U 2026
i9-12900K 17776
+778%

Blender(-)

i3-10110U 1280
+926%
i9-12900K 125

Geekbench 5.5 Single-Core

i3-10110U 987
i9-12900K 2006
+103%

7-Zip Single

i3-10110U 4154
i9-12900K 6576
+58.3%

7-Zip

i3-10110U 10292
i9-12900K 97316
+846%

WebXPRT 3

i3-10110U 164
i9-12900K 325
+98.2%

Gaming performance

Pros & cons summary


Performance score 2.54 27.10
Recency 21 August 2019 27 October 2021
Physical cores 2 16
Threads 4 24
Chip lithography 14 nm 10 nm
Power consumption (TDP) 15 Watt 125 Watt

i3-10110U has 733.3% lower power consumption.

i9-12900K, on the other hand, has a 966.9% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 2 years, 700% more physical cores and 500% more threads, and a 40% more advanced lithography process.

The Core i9-12900K is our recommended choice as it beats the Core i3-10110U in performance tests.

Be aware that Core i3-10110U is a notebook processor while Core i9-12900K is a desktop one.


Should you still have questions on choice between Core i3-10110U and Core i9-12900K, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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Intel Core i3-10110U
Core i3-10110U
Intel Core i9-12900K
Core i9-12900K

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Community ratings

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