Xeon E-2478 vs Celeron J1800
Primary details
Comparing Celeron J1800 and Xeon E-2478 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | not rated | 314 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | no data | 82.54 |
| Market segment | Laptop | Server |
| Series | Intel Celeron | no data |
| Power efficiency | no data | 22.21 |
| Architecture codename | Bay Trail-D (2013) | Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) |
| Release date | 1 November 2013 (11 years ago) | 14 December 2023 (less than a year ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $72 | $568 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Detailed specifications
Celeron J1800 and Xeon E-2478 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 2 (Dual-core) | 8 (Octa-Core) |
| Threads | 2 | 16 |
| Base clock speed | 2.41 GHz | 2.8 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 2.58 GHz | 5.2 GHz |
| Bus rate | no data | 16 GT/s |
| L1 cache | 112 KB | 80 KB (per core) |
| L2 cache | 1 MB | 2 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 1 MB L2 Cache | 24 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 22 nm | Intel 7 nm |
| Die size | no data | 257 mm2 |
| Maximum core temperature | 105 °C | 100 °C |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | - | no data |
Compatibility
Information on Celeron J1800 and Xeon E-2478 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 | 1 |
| Socket | FCBGA1170 | FCLGA1700 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 10 Watt | 80 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Celeron J1800 and Xeon E-2478. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | no data | Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2 |
| AES-NI | - | + |
| AVX | - | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | + |
| Turbo Boost Technology | - | 2 |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | - | + |
| Idle States | no data | + |
| Thermal Monitoring | - | + |
| PAE | 36 Bit | no data |
| Turbo Boost Max 3.0 | no data | + |
| FDI | - | no data |
| RST | - | no data |
Security technologies
Celeron J1800 and Xeon E-2478 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | no data | + |
| EDB | + | + |
| Secure Key | no data | + |
| OS Guard | no data | + |
| Anti-Theft | - | no data |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Celeron J1800 and Xeon E-2478 are enumerated here.
| VT-d | - | + |
| VT-x | + | + |
| EPT | no data | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Celeron J1800 and Xeon E-2478. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR3 | DDR5-4800 |
| Maximum memory size | 8 GB | 128 GB |
| Max memory channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC memory support | - | + |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | Intel® HD Graphics for Intel Atom® Processor Z3700 Series | N/A |
| Quick Sync Video | + | - |
| Graphics max frequency | 792 MHz | no data |
Graphics interfaces
Available interfaces and connections of Celeron J1800 and Xeon E-2478 integrated GPUs.
| Number of displays supported | 2 | no data |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Celeron J1800 and Xeon E-2478.
| PCIe version | 2.0 | 5 |
| PCI Express lanes | 4 | 16 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
| Recency | 1 November 2013 | 14 December 2023 |
| Physical cores | 2 | 8 |
| Threads | 2 | 16 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 10 Watt | 80 Watt |
Celeron J1800 has 700% lower power consumption.
Xeon E-2478, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 10 years, and 300% more physical cores and 700% more threads.
We couldn't decide between Celeron J1800 and Xeon E-2478. We've got no test results to judge.
Be aware that Celeron J1800 is a notebook processor while Xeon E-2478 is a server/workstation one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Celeron J1800 and Xeon E-2478, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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