Xeon Silver 4510 vs Celeron G1830

Place in the ranking	2469	247
Place by popularity	not in top-100	not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	1.23	100.00
Market segment	Desktop processor	Server
Power efficiency	1.72	13.57
Architecture codename	Haswell (2013−2015)	Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024)
Release date	1 December 2013 (10 years ago)	14 December 2023 (less than a year ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	$85	$563

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

Xeon Silver 4510 has 8030% better value for money than Celeron G1830.

Detailed specifications

Celeron G1830 and Xeon Silver 4510 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores	2 (Dual-core)	12 (Dodeca-Core)
Threads	2	24
Base clock speed	2.8 GHz	2.4 GHz
Boost clock speed	2.8 GHz	4.1 GHz
Bus rate	5 GT/s	no data
L1 cache	64 KB (per core)	80 KB (per core)
L2 cache	256 KB (per core)	2 MB (per core)
L3 cache	2 MB	30 MB (shared)
Chip lithography	22 nm	Intel 7 nm
Die size	177 mm²	no data
Maximum case temperature (TCase)	72 °C	84 °C
Number of transistors	1,400 million	no data
64 bit support	+	+
Windows 11 compatibility	-	no data

Compatibility

Information on Celeron G1830 and Xeon Silver 4510 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration	1	2
Socket	FCLGA1150	FCLGA4677
Power consumption (TDP)	53 Watt	150 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Celeron G1830 and Xeon Silver 4510. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensions	Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2	Intel® AMX, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512
AES-NI	-	+
AVX	-	+
vPro	no data	+
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)	+	+
Speed Shift	no data	+
Turbo Boost Technology	-	2.0
Hyper-Threading Technology	-	+
TSX	-	+
Idle States	+	no data
Thermal Monitoring	+	-
Deep Learning Boost	-	+

Security technologies

Celeron G1830 and Xeon Silver 4510 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

TXT	-	+
EDB	+	+
Secure Key	+	no data
SGX	no data	Yes with Intel® SPS
OS Guard	no data	+

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Celeron G1830 and Xeon Silver 4510 are enumerated here.

VT-d	-	+
VT-x	+	+
EPT	+	+

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Celeron G1830 and Xeon Silver 4510. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory types	DDR3	DDR5 @ 4400 MT/s (1 DPC &2DPC)
Maximum memory size	32 GB	4 TB
Max memory channels	2	8
Maximum memory bandwidth	21.3 GB/s	no data
ECC memory support	+	+

Graphics specifications

General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.

Integrated graphics card	Intel HD Graphics for 4th Generation Intel Processors	N/A
Max video memory	1.7 GB	no data
Quick Sync Video	+	-
Graphics max frequency	1.05 GHz	no data

Graphics interfaces

Available interfaces and connections of Celeron G1830 and Xeon Silver 4510 integrated GPUs.

Number of displays supported	3	no data
eDP	+	no data
DisplayPort	+	-
HDMI	+	-
DVI	+	no data
VGA	+	no data

Graphics image quality

Maximum display resolutions supported by Celeron G1830 and Xeon Silver 4510 integrated GPUs, including resolutions over different interfaces.

Max resolution over HDMI 1.4	1920x1080@60Hz	no data
Max resolution over eDP	2560x1600@60Hz	no data
Max resolution over DisplayPort	2560x1600@60Hz	no data
Max resolution over VGA	1920x1200@60Hz	no data

Graphics API support

APIs supported by Celeron G1830 and Xeon Silver 4510 integrated GPUs, sometimes API versions are included.

DirectX	11.1/12	no data
OpenGL	4.3	no data

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Celeron G1830 and Xeon Silver 4510.

PCIe version	Up to 3.0	5
PCI Express lanes	16	80

Synthetic benchmark performance

Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.

Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

Celeron G1830 0.98

Xeon Silver 4510 21.51
+2095%

Passmark

Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.

Celeron G1830 1560

Xeon Silver 4510 34170
+2090%

Gaming performance

Pros & cons summary

Performance score	0.98	21.51
Recency	1 December 2013	14 December 2023
Physical cores	2	12
Threads	2	24
Power consumption (TDP)	53 Watt	150 Watt

Celeron G1830 has 183% lower power consumption.

Xeon Silver 4510, on the other hand, has a 2094.9% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 10 years, and 500% more physical cores and 1100% more threads.

The Xeon Silver 4510 is our recommended choice as it beats the Celeron G1830 in performance tests.

Note that Celeron G1830 is a desktop processor while Xeon Silver 4510 is a server/workstation one.

Should you still have questions on choice between Celeron G1830 and Xeon Silver 4510, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.